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Acne (/ˈækni/ ACK-nee), also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin condition that occurs when dead skin cells and oil from the skin clog hair follicles. [10] Typical features of the condition include blackheads or whiteheads , pimples , oily skin, and possible scarring .
Inflammatory acne. Inflammatory acne is exactly what it sounds like: pimples that become inflamed due to bacteria settling inside of them. When this happens, it shows up as reddish lesions like ...
A comedo (plural comedones) is a clogged hair follicle (pore) in the skin. [2] Keratin (skin debris) combines with oil to block the follicle. [3] A comedo can be open (blackhead) or closed by skin (whitehead) and occur with or without acne. [3]
Severe acne usually indicates the necessity of prescription medication to treat the pimples. Prescription medications used to treat acne and pimples include isotretinoin , which is a retinoid , anti-seborrheic medications, anti-androgen medications, hormonal treatments, alpha hydroxy acid , azelaic acid , and keratolytic soaps.
While acne on your face wins for being the most annoying (I'm looking at you, chin pimple that decided to pop up the day of a big presentation), acne anywhere on your body can be a real downer ...
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This is also a reason why men's acne tends to remain a problem for longer once its developed. Acne in general is hereditary from parents to child, so genetics play a factor as well. People who already have acne and have a problematic skin type that tends to create clogged pores are more likely to develop acne mechanica as well. [13]
Acne conglobata is a severe, inflammatory variant of acne. Inflammatory papules, papulonodules, nodules and pustules may coalesce, and abscesses in the skin may form sinuses that interconnect. [4] Bleeding or draining of acneiform plaques may be present. The systemic findings seen in acne fulminans are not present.