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  2. James Webb Space Telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope

    The Webb telescope uses 132 small actuation motors to position and adjust the optics. [39] The actuators can position the mirror with 10 nanometer accuracy. [40] Webb's optical design is a three-mirror anastigmat, [41] which makes use of curved secondary and tertiary mirrors to deliver images that are free from optical aberrations over a wide ...

  3. Spacecraft bus (James Webb Space Telescope) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft_Bus_(James_Webb...

    Technicians work on a mock-up of the JWST spacecraft bus in 2014 [1] The spacecraft bus is a carbon fibre box that houses systems of the telescope and so is the primary support element of the James Webb Space Telescope, launched on 25 December 2021. It hosts a multitude of computing, communication, propulsion, and structural components. [2]

  4. Timeline of the James Webb Space Telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_James_Webb...

    The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is an international 21st-century space observatory that was launched on 25 December 2021. [1] [2] It is intended to be the premier observatory of the 2020s, combining the largest mirror yet on a near-infrared space telescope with a suite of technologically advanced instruments from around the world. [3]

  5. Space telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_telescope

    A space telescope (also known as space observatory) is a telescope in outer space used to observe astronomical objects. Suggested by Lyman Spitzer in 1946, the first operational telescopes were the American Orbiting Astronomical Observatory , OAO-2 launched in 1968, and the Soviet Orion 1 ultraviolet telescope aboard space station Salyut 1 in 1971.

  6. Launch and commissioning of the James Webb Space Telescope

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_and_commissioning...

    However, the telescope itself is not serviceable, and astronauts would not be able to perform tasks such as swapping instruments, as with the Hubble Telescope. [23] The telescope was released from the upper stage 27 minutes 7 seconds after launch, beginning a 30-day adjustment to place the telescope in a Lissajous orbit around the L 2 Lagrange ...

  7. Optical Telescope Element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_Telescope_Element

    The mirror assembly from the front with primary mirrors attached, November 2016 The secondary mirror being cleaned with carbon dioxide snow. Optical Telescope Element (OTE) is a sub-section of the James Webb Space Telescope, a large infrared space telescope launched on 25 December 2021, [1] consisting of its main mirror, secondary mirrors, the framework and controls to support the mirrors, and ...

  8. Webb's First Deep Field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webb's_First_Deep_Field

    Webb's First Deep Field was taken by the telescope's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) and is a composite produced from images at different wavelengths, totalling 12.5 hours of exposure time. [3] [4] SMACS 0723 is a galaxy cluster visible from Earth's Southern Hemisphere, [5] and has often been examined by Hubble and other telescopes in search of ...

  9. James Webb Space Telescope sunshield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope...

    The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) sunshield is a passive thermal control system deployed post-launch to shield the telescope and instrumentation from the light and heat of the Sun, Earth, and Moon. By keeping the telescope and instruments in permanent shadow, it allows them to cool to their design temperature of 40 kelvins (−233 °C; − ...