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JavaFX is a software platform for creating and delivering desktop applications, as well as rich web applications that can run across a wide variety of devices. JavaFX has support for desktop computers and web browsers [citation needed] on Microsoft Windows, Linux (including Raspberry Pi), and macOS, as well as mobile devices running iOS and Android, through Gluon Mobile.
JavaFX Script was a scripting language designed by Sun Microsystems, forming part of the JavaFX family of technologies on the Java Platform. JavaFX targeted the Rich Internet Application domain (competing with Adobe Flex and Microsoft Silverlight ), specializing in rapid development of visually rich applications for the desktop and mobile markets.
FXML is an XML-based user interface markup language created by Oracle Corporation for defining the user interface of a JavaFX application. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] FXML presents an alternative to designing user interfaces using procedural code, and allows for abstracting program design from program logic.
JavaFX was open-sourced in 2011 and, in 2012, it became part of the Oracle JDK download. JavaFX is replacing Swing owing to several advantages, including being more lightweight, having CSS styling, sleek design controls, and the use of FXML and Scene Builder. [7]
A WebView is a web browser that is embedded within an app.Thus a WebView is a large-scale software component, enabling the use of web content within apps. [1] In some cases, the entire functionality of the app is implemented this way.
There are more widgets than in other Java GUI libraries like JFC/Swing, SWT or JavaFX. The components are based on Java2D and are completely skinnable and support color schemes. The demos "Kitchen Sink" and "Component Explorer" give a complete overview and show the possibilities of interaction. [2]
Scalable Vector Graphics is a markup language for graphics proposed by the W3C [3] that can support rich graphics for web and mobile applications. While SVG is not a user interface language, it includes support for vector/raster graphics, animation, interaction with the DOM and CSS, embedded media, events and scriptability.
In June 2006 Clutter, an OpenGL-based 'interactive canvas' library, was released. Clutter has its own scene graph, and GNOME developers preferred to use Clutter's scene graph with GTK, facilitated by a library called clutter-gtk. [7] Clutter can be embedded into every GNOME application by using the clutter-gtk library.