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  2. Teriparatide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teriparatide

    Teriparatide has a theoretical risk of osteosarcoma, which was found in rat studies but not confirmed in humans. [15] This may be because, unlike humans, rat bones grow for their entire life. [ 15 ] The tumors found in the rat studies were located on the end of the bones which grew after the injections began. [ 22 ]

  3. Palopegteriparatide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palopegteriparatide

    The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prescription label for palopegteriparatide includes warnings for a potential risk of risk of unintended changes in serum calcium levels related to number of daily injections and total delivered dose, serious hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia (blood calcium levels that are too high), osteosarcoma (a rare bone cancer) based on findings in rats, orthostatic ...

  4. Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication-related_osteo...

    Particular medications can result in MRONJ, a serious but uncommon side effect in certain individuals. Such medications are frequently used to treat diseases that cause bone resorption such as osteoporosis, or to treat cancer. The main groups of drugs involved are anti-resorptive drugs, and anti-angiogenic drugs.

  5. Targeted therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_therapy

    Patients and their diseases are profiled in order to identify the most effective treatment for their specific case. Targeted therapy or molecularly targeted therapy is one of the major modalities of medical treatment (pharmacotherapy) for cancer, [1] others being hormonal therapy and cytotoxic chemotherapy.

  6. Chemotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapy

    Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is given prior to a local treatment such as surgery, and is designed to shrink the primary tumor. [6]: 55–59 It is also given for cancers with a high risk of micrometastatic disease. [8]: 42 Adjuvant chemotherapy is given after a local treatment (radiotherapy or surgery). It can be used when there is little evidence ...

  7. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropin-releasing...

    A gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) is a type of medication which affects gonadotropins and sex hormones. [1] They are used for a variety of indications including in fertility medicine and to lower sex hormone levels in the treatment of hormone-sensitive cancers such as prostate cancer and breast cancer, certain gynecological disorders like heavy periods and endometriosis ...

  8. Passive antibody therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_antibody_therapy

    Passive antibody administration has become a widely approved cancer treatment following the development of monoclonal antibody (mAb). Since these antibodies originated from mice, they were wrought with problems of immunogenetics and poor abilities to induce an immune response in the human body, limiting their clinical applicability. [ 12 ]

  9. Hormonal therapy (oncology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonal_therapy_(oncology)

    The estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) is occasionally used to treat prostate cancer through suppression of testosterone production. It was previously used in the treatment of breast cancer, but has been replaced by more effective and less toxic agents. Estrace is an estrogen which was also formerly used for antiandrogen therapy of prostate ...