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This slogan was coined by the Islamic scholar, Urdu poet, Indian freedom fighter, prominent leader of Indian National Congress and one of the founders of communist party of India, Maulana Hasrat Mohani in 1921. [9] [10] [11] It was popularized by Bhagat Singh (1907–1931) during the late 1920s through his speeches and writings. [12]
Bhagat Singh and Rajguru, both carrying loaded revolvers, left the house early the next day. [34] Dressed in Western attire (Bhagat Singh cut his hair, shaved his beard and wore a hat over cropped hair), and carrying Devi's sleeping child, Singh and Devi passed as a young couple, while Rajguru carried their luggage as their servant.
However, later the plan was changed and Dutt was entrusted with planting it alongside Singh. [5] On 8 April 1929, Singh and Dutt threw two bombs inside the assembly rushing from Visitor's Gallery. The smoke from the bomb filled the Hall and they shouted slogans of "Inquilab Zindabad!" (Hindi-Urdu: "Long Live the Revolution!") and showered leaflets.
The poem was used in Manoj Kumar's Shaheed (1965) on the life of Bhagat Singh. [19] It was again used (with altered lines) as the lyrics for songs two films: in the title song of the 1999 film Sarfarosh (Zindagi Maut Na Ban Jaye), and in the 2002 Hindi film, The Legend of Bhagat Singh.
Inquilaab is a word of Persian origin, meaning "revolution, change, turn, or uprising (often used as a political slogan). Inquilaab may refer to: Inquilab Zindabad, phrase meaning "Long live the revolution", used during the Indian independence movement; Inqulab Zindabbad, a 1971 Indian film; Inquilaab, an album by Junoon
2000: Shaheed Udham Singh, a Hindi language film is based on the JallianWala Bagh Massacre and the assassination of Michael O'Dwyer by Udham Singh. 2002: In the Hindi film The Legend of Bhagat Singh directed by Rajkumar Santoshi, the massacre is reconstructed with the child Bhagat Singh as a witness, eventually inspiring him to become a ...
23rd March 1931: Shaheed is a 2002 Indian Hindi-language historical biographical film about Bhagat Singh, directed by Guddu Dhanoa which depicts the events leading up to the hanging of Singh and his companions Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar on 23 March 1931.
Bhagat Singh, an HSRA revolutionary who was a witness to the event, [21] swore to avenge the death of Rai, who was a significant leader of the Indian independence movement. [20] He joined other revolutionaries, Shivaram Rajguru , Sukhdev Thapar and Chandra Shekhar Azad , in a plot to kill Scott to send a message to the British government. [ 22 ]