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An n-tuple can be formally defined as the image of a function that has the set of the n first natural numbers as its domain. Tuples may be also defined from ordered pairs by a recurrence starting from ordered pairs ; indeed, an n -tuple can be identified with the ordered pair of its ( n − 1) first elements and its n th element.
arrays and functions C# [5] all non-object types, including structures and enumerations as well as primitive types: all object-types, including both classes and interfaces Swift [6] [7] structures (including e.g. booleans, numbers, strings, and sets) and enumerations (including e.g. optionals) functions, closures, classes Python [8] all types ...
Python aims to be simple and consistent in the design of its syntax, encapsulated in the mantra "There should be one— and preferably only one —obvious way to do it", from the Zen of Python. [ 2 ] This mantra is deliberately opposed to the Perl and Ruby mantra, " there's more than one way to do it ".
There are two types of divisions in Python: floor division (or integer division) // and floating-point / division. [103] Python uses the ** operator for exponentiation. Python uses the + operator for string concatenation. Python uses the * operator for duplicating a string a specified number of times.
From the second n-tuple onwards, it is clear that every integer in each n-tuple in a Ducci sequence is greater than or equal to 0 and is less than or equal to the difference between the maximum and minimum members of the first n-tuple. As there are only a finite number of possible n-tuples with these constraints, the sequence of n-tuples must ...
The number of attributes constituting a heading is called the degree, which term also applies to tuples and relations. The term n -tuple refers to a tuple of degree n ( n ≥ 0). E. F. Codd used the term "relation" in its mathematical sense of a finitary relation , a set of tuples on some set of n sets S 1 , S 2 ,...., S n . [ 4 ]
More generally, there are d! possible orders for a given array, one for each permutation of dimensions (with row-major and column-order just 2 special cases), although the lists of stride values are not necessarily permutations of each other, e.g., in the 2-by-3 example above, the strides are (3,1) for row-major and (1,2) for column-major.
Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...