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  2. Natural gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas

    The natural gas transmission lines extend to the natural gas processing plant or unit which removes the higher-molecular weight hydrocarbons to produce natural gas with energy content between 35–39 megajoules per cubic metre (950–1,050 British thermal units per cubic foot).

  3. Air–fuel ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air–fuel_ratio

    Air-fuel ratio is the ratio between the mass of air and the mass of fuel in the air-fuel mix at any given moment. The mass is the mass of all constituents that compose the air or fuel, whether they take part in the combustion or not. For example, a calculation of the mass of natural gas as fuel — which often contains carbon dioxide (CO 2 ...

  4. Lifting gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifting_gas

    Overcoming the weight of such a balloon would be difficult, but several proposals to explore Mars with balloons have been made. [16] Venus has a CO 2 atmosphere. Because CO 2 is about 50% denser than Earth air, ordinary Earth air could be a lifting gas on Venus.

  5. Energy density Extended Reference Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density_Extended...

    battery, Lithium–air: 6.12: Octogen (HMX) 5.7 [9] 10.8 [11] TNT [12] 4.610: 6.92: Copper Thermite (Al + CuO as oxidizer) [citation needed] 4.13: 20.9: Thermite (powder Al + Fe 2 O 3 as oxidizer) 4.00: 18.4: Hydrogen peroxide decomposition (as monopropellant) 2.7: 3.8: battery, Lithium-ion nanowire: 2.54: 95% [clarification needed] [13 ...

  6. Energy density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density

    In light-water reactors, 1 kg of natural uranium – following a corresponding enrichment and used for power generation– is equivalent to the energy content of nearly 10,000 kg of mineral oil or 14,000 kg of coal. [16] Comparatively, coal, gas, and petroleum are the current primary energy sources in the U.S. [17] but have a much lower energy ...

  7. Standard cubic foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_cubic_foot

    For petroleum gases, the standard cubic foot (scf) is defined as one cubic foot of gas at 60 °F (288.7 K; 15.56 °C) and at normal sea level air pressure. The pressure definition differs between sources, but are all close to normal sea level air pressure. A pressure of 14.696 pounds per square inch (1.00000 atm; 101.325 kPa). [2]

  8. Propane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propane

    The density of propane gas at 25 °C (77 °F) is 1.808 kg/m 3, about 1.5× the density of air at the same temperature. ... Natural Gas Conversion VIII, ...

  9. Gas composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_composition

    ISO TR 29922-2017 provides a definition for standard dry air which specifies an air molar mass of 28,965 46 ± 0,000 17 kg·kmol-1. [2] GPA 2145:2009 is published by the Gas Processors Association. It provides a molar mass for air of 28.9625 g/mol, and provides a composition for standard dry air as a footnote. [3]