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A wheeze is a clinical symptom of a continuous, coarse, whistling sound produced in the respiratory airways during breathing. [1] For wheezes to occur, part of the respiratory tree must be narrowed or obstructed (for example narrowing of the lower respiratory tract in an asthmatic attack), or airflow velocity within the respiratory tree must be heightened.
Asthma is clinically classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1), and peak expiratory flow rate. [11] Asthma may also be classified as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic), based on whether symptoms are precipitated by allergens (atopic) or not (non-atopic). [ 12 ]
The peak expiratory flow can be measured at the bedside; in acute severe asthma, the flow is less than 50% of a person's normal or predicted flow. [6] Very severe acute asthma (termed "near-fatal" as there is an immediate risk to life) is characterised by a peak flow of less than 33% predicted, oxygen saturations below 92% or cyanosis (blue ...
Forced expiratory volume (time): a generic term indicating the volume of air exhaled under forced conditions in the first t seconds: FEV 1: Volume that has been exhaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration: FEF x: Forced expiratory flow related to some portion of the FVC curve; modifiers refer to amount of FVC already exhaled ...
Forced expiratory volume (time): a generic term indicating the volume of air exhaled under forced conditions in the first t seconds: FEV 1: Volume that has been exhaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration: FEF x: Forced expiratory flow related to some portion of the FVC curve; modifiers refer to amount of FVC already exhaled ...
Wheezes, describing a continuous musical sound on expiration or inspiration. A wheeze is the result of narrowed airways. Common causes include asthma and emphysema. [20] Rhonchi (an increasingly obsolete term) characterised by low pitched, musical bubbly sounds heard on inspiration and expiration. Rhonchi are the result of viscous fluid in the ...
Residual volume: the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation: ERV: Expiratory reserve volume: the maximal volume of air that can be exhaled from the end-expiratory position: IRV: Inspiratory reserve volume: the maximal volume that can be inhaled from the end-inspiratory level: IC: Inspiratory capacity: the sum of IRV and ...
The peak expiratory flow (PEF), also called peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and peak flow measurement, [1] is a person's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter, a small, hand-held device used to monitor a person's ability to breathe out air.