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Chemical formula. C 8 H 5 K O 4: Molar mass: 204.222 g·mol −1 ... Potassium hydrogen phthalate, often called simply KHP, is an acidic salt compound.
The equivalent weight of an element is the mass which combines with or displaces 1.008 gram of hydrogen or 8.0 grams of oxygen or 35.5 grams of chlorine. The equivalent weight of an element is the mass of a mole of the element divided by the element's valence. That is, in grams, the atomic weight of the element divided by the usual valence. [2]
56.1 g/mol is the molecular weight of KOH, W oil is the mass of the sample in grams. The normality (N) of titrant is calculated as: = Where W KHP is the mass (g) of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) in 50 ml of KHP standard solution,
Ordered by molecular weight, commercially important compounds shown in bold; Name Abbreviation Alcohol carbon number Molecular weight (g/mol) CAS No. Properties of concern for human health (ECHA classification 2022) [10] Dimethyl phthalate: DMP: 1: 194.18: 131-11-3: Diethyl phthalate: DEP: 2: 222.24: 84-66-2: Under assessment as endocrine ...
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
In organic chemistry, phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C 6 H 4 (CO 2 H) 2 and structure HO(O)C−C 6 H 4 −C(O)OH.Although phthalic acid is of modest commercial importance, the closely related derivative phthalic anhydride is a commodity chemical produced on a large scale. [4]
For other isotopes, the isotopic mass is usually within 0.1 u of the mass number. For example, 35 Cl (17 protons and 18 neutrons) has a mass number of 35 and an isotopic mass of 34.96885. [7] The difference of the actual isotopic mass minus the mass number of an atom is known as the mass excess, [8] which for 35 Cl is –0.03115.
Potassium hydride is produced by direct combination of the metal and hydrogen at temperatures between 200 and 350 °C: 2 K + H 2 → 2 KH. This reaction was discovered by Humphry Davy soon after his 1807 discovery of potassium, when he noted that the metal would vaporize in a current of hydrogen when heated just below its boiling point. [4]: p.25