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  2. Bladder outlet obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_outlet_obstruction

    Ureterovesicular junction obstruction (UVJ obstruction) is an obstruction at the level of the ureter and bladder. It accounts for 20% of cases of hydronephrosis detected in utero. It is also most commonly seen in males and involved both sides of the urinary tract in approximately 25% of cases. [1]

  3. Pyeloplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyeloplasty

    Pyeloplasty is a type of surgical procedure performed to treat an uretero-pelvic junction obstruction if residual renal function is adequate. [1]This revision of the renal pelvis treats the obstruction by excising the stenotic area of the renal pelvis or uretero-pelvic junction and creating a more capacious conduit using the tissue of the remaining ureter and renal pelvis.

  4. Ureteric balloon catheter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureteric_balloon_catheter

    The ureteric balloon catheter is intended to cure two major types of diseases: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (also called UPJ obstruction or Pelvic-ureteric junction obstruction PUJO) [1] caused by intrinsic wall factors as fibrosis and / or hypertrophic wall problems.

  5. Hydronephrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydronephrosis

    Common causes of upper tract obstruction include obstructing stones and ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction caused by intrinsic narrowing of the ureters or an overlying vessel. Obstruction occurring in the lower urinary tract can also cause this increased pressure through the reflux of urine into the kidney.

  6. Balloon catheter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balloon_catheter

    Ureteric balloon catheters are used to treat ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstructions [2] caused by intrinsic wall factors as fibrosis and / or hypertrophic wall problems. . They can also help to solve Brickers bladder (also called Ileal conduit) proble

  7. Obstructive uropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_uropathy

    Treatment, depending on cause, may require prompt drainage of the bladder via catheterization, medical instrumentation, surgery (e.g., endoscopy, lithotripsy), hormonal therapy, or a combination of these modalities. [citation needed] Treatment of the obstruction at the level of the ureter: Open surgery. Less invasive treatment: laparoscopic ...

  8. Horseshoe kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_kidney

    Horseshoe kidney, also known as ren arcuatus (in Latin), renal fusion or super kidney, is a congenital disorder affecting about 1 in 500 people that is more common in men, often asymptomatic, and usually diagnosed incidentally. [1] [2] In this disorder, the patient's kidneys fuse to form a horseshoe-shape during development in the womb.

  9. Renal colic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_colic

    The most frequent site of obstruction is the vesico-ureteric junction (VUJ), the narrowest point of the upper urinary tract. Acute obstruction and the resultant urinary stasis (disruption of urine flow) can distend the ureter ( hydroureter ) and cause a reflexive peristaltic smooth muscle spasm , which leads to a very intense visceral pain ...