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[3] [36] Syphilis can be transmitted by blood products, but the risk is low due to screening of donated blood in many countries. [3] The risk of transmission from sharing needles appears to be limited. [3] It is not generally possible to contract syphilis through toilet seats, daily activities, hot tubs, or sharing eating utensils or clothing. [38]
Transmission can occur through any form of sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, oral, and manual sex. In addition, women who are pregnant and infected with syphilis can transmit the disease onto their child as well. [3] If transmission has occurred, it is important to check up immediately with a physician to avoid further damage. [citation ...
Syphilis is a bacterial infection transmitted by sexual contact [2] and is believed to have infected 12 million people in 1999 with greater than 90% of cases in the developing world. [3] It affects between 700,000 and 1.6 million pregnancies a year, resulting in spontaneous abortions, stillbirths, and congenital syphilis. [4]
Cases of the sexually transmitted infection jumped a jaw-dropping 128% in women from 2019 to 2022, with a nine-fold increase in syphilis transmitted to babies during pregnancy.
Aug. 21—Amid a local and national surge of syphilis, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration this month approved an over-the-counter test for the sexually transmitted infection. While some may ...
It is known to be transmitted only among humans and baboons. [2] T. pallidum can enter the host through mucosal membranes or open lesions in the skin and is primarily spread through sexual contact. [3] It is a helically coiled microorganism usually 6–15 μm long and 0.1–0.2 μm wide.
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Bacteremia can travel through the blood stream to distant sites in the body and cause infection (hematogenous spread). Hematogenous spread of bacteria is part of the pathophysiology of certain infections of the heart ( endocarditis ), structures around the brain ( meningitis ), and tuberculosis of the spine ( Pott's disease ).