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  2. Bradycardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradycardia

    However, bradycardia can also result without dysfunction of the native conduction system, arising secondary to medications including beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, antiarrythmics, and other cholinergic drugs. Excess vagus nerve activity or carotid sinus hypersensitivity are neurological causes of transient symptomatic bradycardia ...

  3. Sinus node dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_node_dysfunction

    Often sinus node dysfunction produces no symptoms, especially early in the disease course. Signs and symptoms usually appear in more advanced disease and more than 50% of patients will present with syncope or transient near-fainting spells as well as bradycardias that are accompanied by rapid heart rhythms, referred to as tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome [4] [5] Other presenting signs or ...

  4. Sinus bradycardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_bradycardia

    Sinus bradycardia is a sinus rhythm with a ... The decreased heart rate can cause a decreased cardiac ... Any recent changes to patient's medication history, new ...

  5. Muscarinic antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscarinic_antagonist

    It causes tachycardia by blocking vagal effects on the sinoatrial node. Acetylcholine hyperpolarizes the sinoatrial node; this is overcome by MRAs, and thus they increase the heart rate. If atropine is given by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, it causes initial bradycardia.

  6. Cushing reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing_reflex

    Cushing reflex (also referred to as the vasopressor response, the Cushing effect, the Cushing reaction, the Cushing phenomenon, the Cushing response, or Cushing's Law) is a physiological nervous system response to increased intracranial pressure (ICP) that results in Cushing's triad of increased blood pressure, irregular breathing, and bradycardia. [1]

  7. Reflex bradycardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_bradycardia

    Reflex bradycardia is a bradycardia (decrease in heart rate) in response to the baroreceptor reflex, one of the body's homeostatic mechanisms for preventing abnormal increases in blood pressure. In the presence of high mean arterial pressure , the baroreceptor reflex produces a reflex bradycardia as a method of decreasing blood pressure by ...

  8. Third-degree atrioventricular block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-degree_atrio...

    [citation needed] Most stable patients have persistent bradycardia-related symptoms and require identification and treatment of any reversible cause or permanent implantable pacemaker. Reversible causes of complete AV block should be ruled out before the insertion of a permanent pacemaker, such as drugs that slow heart rate and which induce ...

  9. List of side effects of tramadol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_side_effects_of...

    Bradycardia; Hypertension (high blood pressure) Allergic reactions (e.g. dyspnoea (shortness of breath), bronchospasm, wheezing, angioneurotic oedema) Anaphylaxis;