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  2. Zoledronic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoledronic_acid

    Common side effects include fever, joint pain, high blood pressure, diarrhea, and feeling tired. [3] Serious side effects may include kidney problems, low blood calcium, and osteonecrosis of the jaw. [3] Use during pregnancy may result in harm to the baby. [3] It is in the bisphosphonate family of medications. [3]

  3. Halo-gravity traction device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo-gravity_traction_device

    These side effects are treated by lowering the level of weight applied. [41] Some patients may suffer from motor paresis after the application of the device. Typically it is present in patients with preexisting spinal cord abnormalities. [29]: 389 Generally, HGT does not cause neurological side effects due to the slow progression of traction ...

  4. Surgically facilitated orthodontic therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgically_Facilitated...

    Various techniques have been introduced, but they mainly involve creating corticotomies in the alveolar bone, creating a Regional Acceleratory Phenomenon (RAP) that leads to increased bone turnover, decreased mineral content of the alveolar bone, and thus faster tooth movement and bone remodeling.

  5. Distraction osteogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distraction_osteogenesis

    Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is used in orthopedic surgery, and oral and maxillofacial surgery to repair skeletal deformities and in reconstructive surgery. [1] [2] [3] It was originally used to treat problems like unequal leg length, but since the 1980s is most commonly used to treat issues like hemifacial microsomia, micrognathism (chin so small it causes health problems), craniofrontonasal ...

  6. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of...

    The Community Research and Care Branch coordinates activities within the NIAMS Community Health Clinic, a health information resource that provides health care services to underserved populations affected by arthritis, lupus, and other rheumatic diseases. The clinic offers patient care with access to specialists, education programs, and ...

  7. Ossification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossification

    Ossification (also called osteogenesis or bone mineralization) in bone remodeling is the process of laying down new bone material by cells named osteoblasts. It is synonymous with bone tissue formation. [ 1 ]

  8. Osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis

    Long-term opioid use is not recommended due to lack of information on benefits as well as risks of addiction and other side effects. [1] [3] Joint replacement surgery may be an option if there is ongoing disability despite other treatments. [2] An artificial joint typically lasts 10 to 15 years. [11]

  9. Bone grafting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_grafting

    Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that replaces missing bone in order to repair bone fractures that are extremely complex, pose a significant health risk to the patient, or fail to heal properly. Some small or acute fractures can be cured without bone grafting, but the risk is greater for large fractures like compound fractures.