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  2. Sodium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate

    Sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na 2 CO 3 ·10H 2 O), also known as washing soda, is the most common hydrate of sodium carbonate containing 10 molecules of water of crystallization. Soda ash is dissolved in water and crystallized to get washing soda. Na 2 CO 3 + 10 H 2 O → Na 2 CO 3 ·10H 2 O. It is one of the few metal carbonates that is ...

  3. Sodium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate

    Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate [9]), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO 3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na +) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO 3 −). Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a

  4. Sodium salts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_salts

    One example is the sodium salt of methylflupyrsulfuron (CAS-No. 144740-54-5). [4] ... sodium iodide, sodium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate. Sodium ...

  5. Hydrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrate

    Nonpolar molecules such as methane can form clathrate hydrates with water, especially under high pressure. Although there is no hydrogen bonding between water and guest molecules when methane is the guest molecule of the clathrate, guest–host hydrogen bonding often forms when the guest is a larger organic molecule such as tetrahydrofuran.

  6. Coordination number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_number

    For molecules and polyatomic ions the coordination number of an atom is determined by simply counting the other atoms to which it is bonded (by either single or multiple bonds). [1] For example, [Cr(NH 3 ) 2 Cl 2 Br 2 ] − has Cr 3+ as its central cation, which has a coordination number of 6 and is described as hexacoordinate .

  7. Bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate

    The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate ion) is an anion with the empirical formula HCO − 3 and a molecular mass of 61.01 daltons; it consists of one central carbon atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens.

  8. Carbamate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamate

    [39] The word urethane is derived from the words "urea" and "ether" with the suffix "-ane" as a generic chemical suffix, making it specific for the R2NC(=O)OR' (R' not = H) bonding structure. [40] The use of the word "carbamate" appears to come later only being traced back to at least 1849, in a description of Dumas's work by Henry Medlock. [41]

  9. Solubility chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility_chart

    The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.