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Spondylolisthesis is when one spinal vertebra slips out of place compared to another. [1] While some medical dictionaries define spondylolisthesis specifically as the forward or anterior displacement of a vertebra over the vertebra inferior to it (or the sacrum ), [ 2 ] [ 3 ] it is often defined in medical textbooks as displacement in any ...
Retrolisthesis can be classified as a form of spondylolisthesis, since spondylolisthesis is often defined in the literature as displacement in any direction. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Yet, medical dictionaries usually define spondylolisthesis specifically as the forward or anterior displacement of a vertebra over the vertebra inferior to it (or the sacrum ).
With increasing age, the occurrence of degenerative spondylolisthesis becomes more common. The most common spondylolisthesis occurs with slipping of L4 on L5. Frymoyer showed that spondylolisthesis with canal stenosis is more common in diabetic women who have undergone oophorectomy (removal of ovaries). The cause of symptoms in the legs can be ...
Interlaminar implant: This is a non-fusion U-shaped device that is placed between two bones in the lower back that maintains motion in the spine and keeps the spine stable after a lumbar decompressive surgery. The U-shaped device maintains height between the bones in the spine so nerves can exit freely and extend to lower extremities. [40]
Moreover, the timing of the surgery is crucial, but it is unknown as to when the best time to have it done is. When it comes to timing, it really depends on when the patients' symptoms first arise. Most patients start considering surgery when the symptoms such as bladder incontinence, bowel movement issues, limb weakness, and pain first begin.
The laminectomy is commonly performed on the vertebrae in the lower back and in the neck. [23] Pars Repair: Pars repair is a surgical procedure that might be considered for younger individuals, usually those under 25 years old, who have a specific type of back injury but no significant damage to the spinal disc.
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