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  2. The Nth Degree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nth_Degree

    Nth degree, or nth degree, are two words expressing a number to a certain level. In the first word, 'Nth' or 'nth', is a word expressing a number, in two parts, 'n' and 'th', but where that number is not known, (hence the use of 'n') and a correlatory factoring, 'th', (exponential amplification, usually from four onwards (fourth, fifth)), is used to multiply the 'n' (number), to arrive at a ...

  3. Degree of a polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_a_polynomial

    In mathematics, the degree of a polynomial is the highest of the degrees of the polynomial's monomials (individual terms) with non-zero coefficients. The degree of a term is the sum of the exponents of the variables that appear in it, and thus is a non-negative integer .

  4. nth root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root

    The integer n is called the index or degree, and the number x of which the root is taken is the radicand. A root of degree 2 is called a square root and a root of degree 3, a cube root. Roots of higher degree are referred by using ordinal numbers, as in fourth root, twentieth root, etc. The computation of an n th root is a root extraction.

  5. Order of a polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_a_polynomial

    In mathematics, the order of a polynomial may refer to: the degree of a polynomial, that is, the largest exponent (for a univariate polynomial) or the largest sum of exponents (for a multivariate polynomial) in any of its monomials; the multiplicative order, that is, the number of times the polynomial is divisible by some value;

  6. Root of unity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity

    The n th roots of unity are, by definition, the roots of the polynomial x n − 1, and are thus algebraic numbers. As this polynomial is not irreducible (except for n = 1), the primitive n th roots of unity are roots of an irreducible polynomial (over the integers) of lower degree, called the n th cyclotomic polynomial, and often denoted Φ n.

  7. Polynomial regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_regression

    In statistics, polynomial regression is a form of regression analysis in which the relationship between the independent variable x and the dependent variable y is modeled as an nth degree polynomial in x. Polynomial regression fits a nonlinear relationship between the value of x and the corresponding conditional mean of y, denoted E(y |x).

  8. Order of approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_approximation

    In the case of a smooth function, the nth-order approximation is a polynomial of degree n, which is obtained by truncating the Taylor series to this degree. The formal usage of order of approximation corresponds to the omission of some terms of the series used in the expansion.

  9. Polynomial interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_interpolation

    The original use of interpolation polynomials was to approximate values of important transcendental functions such as natural logarithm and trigonometric functions.Starting with a few accurately computed data points, the corresponding interpolation polynomial will approximate the function at an arbitrary nearby point.