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  2. Urinary tract infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_tract_infection

    A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects a part of the urinary tract. [1] Lower urinary tract infections may involve the bladder ( cystitis ) or urethra ( urethritis ) while upper urinary tract infections affect the kidney ( pyelonephritis ). [ 10 ]

  3. Urinary anti-infective agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_anti-infective_agent

    Urinary tract infection in pediatric patients is a significant clinical issue, affecting approximately 7% of fevered infants and children. [43] If left untreated, the infection can ascend from the bladder to the kidneys, resulting in acute pyelonephritis, which leads to hypertension , kidney scarring , and end-stage kidney disease .

  4. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    The presence of nitrites, which causes a pink color on the reagent strip pad, therefore acts as an indicator of urinary tract infection. [51] The nitrite test is quite specific, meaning that someone is likely to have a UTI if it is positive, but it is not sensitive; a negative result does not reliably indicate that the subject does not have a UTI.

  5. Bacteriuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriuria

    A negative dipstick test does not exclude bacteriuria, as not all bacteria which can colonise the urinary tract are nitrate-reducing. The leukocyte esterase test indirectly detects the presence of leukocytes (white blood cells) in urine which can be associated with a urinary tract infection. In the elderly, the leukocyte esterase test is often ...

  6. Clinical pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_pathway

    The clinical pathway concept appeared for the first time at the New England Medical Center (Boston, United States) in 1985, inspired by Karen Zander and Kathleen Bower. [9] [non-primary source needed] Clinical pathways appeared as a result of the adaptation of the documents used in industrial quality management, the standard operating procedures (SOPs), whose goals are:

  7. Elimination (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimination_(pharmacology)

    The other elimination pathways are less important in the elimination of drugs, except in very specific cases, such as the respiratory tract for alcohol or anaesthetic gases. The case of mother's milk is of special importance. The liver and kidneys of newly born infants are relatively undeveloped and they are highly sensitive to a drug's toxic ...

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    mail.aol.com

    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Tetracycline antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetracycline_antibiotics

    The first members of the tetracycline group to be described were chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline. [ 2 ] [ 40 ] Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin) was first discovered as an ordinary item in 1945 and initially endorsed in 1948 [ 41 ] by Benjamin Minge Duggar , a 73-year-old emeritus professor of botany employed by American Cyanamid – Lederle ...