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  2. Isopropyl alcohol (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol_(data_page)

    Heat capacity, c p: 0.212 J/(mol K) at −200°C Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid: −318.2 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 180 J/(mol K) Heat capacity, c p: 2.68 J/(gK) at 20°C-25°C Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas: −261.1 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o gas: 333 ...

  3. Ethanol (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_(data_page)

    Heat capacity, c p: 111.46 J/(mol K) [5] Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid: −277.38 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 159.9 J/(mol K) Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o: −1370.7 kJ/mol Heat capacity, c p: 112.4 J/(mol K) Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas: −235.3 kJ/mol ...

  4. Rubbing alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubbing_alcohol

    Under its alternative name of "wintergreen oil", methyl salicylate is a common additive to North American rubbing alcohol products. [4] Individual manufacturers are permitted to use their own formulation standards in which the ethanol content for retail bottles of rubbing alcohol is labeled as and ranges from 70 to 99% v/v. [5]

  5. Isopropyl alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol

    Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...

  6. Benzyl alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_alcohol

    Benzyl alcohol is used effectively for treating lice infestations as the active ingredient in lotion shampoo with 5% benzyl alcohol. [13] Benzyl alcohol is an ingredient used in the manufacture of soaps, topical creams, skin lotions, shampoos, and facial cleansers and is popular due to its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties.

  7. Rectified spirit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectified_spirit

    Neutral spirit is legally defined as spirit distilled from any material distilled at or above 95% ABV (190 US proof) and bottled at or above 40% ABV. [5] When the term is used in an informal context rather than as a term of U.S. law, any distilled spirit of high alcohol purity (e.g., 170 proof or higher) that does not contain added flavoring may be referred to as neutral alcohol. [13]

  8. Ziehl–Neelsen stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziehl–Neelsen_stain

    When looking at the smears for TB, it is stained using an acid-fast stain. These acid-fast organisms like Mycobacterium contain large amounts of lipid substances within their cell walls called mycolic acids. These acids resist staining by ordinary methods such as a Gram stain. [9] It can also be used to stain a few other bacteria, such as Nocardia.

  9. Everclear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everclear

    For example, ordinary vodka, gin, rum and tequila have an alcohol concentration typically around 40% alcohol by volume (80 proof), and liqueurs are typically around 20% alcohol (40 proof). [ 6 ] Everclear is also used as a household "food-grade" cleaner, disinfectant, or stove fuel alcohol because its fumes and odor are less offensive than ...