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  2. Pathos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathos

    by a metaphor or storytelling, commonly known as a hook; by passion in the delivery of the speech or writing, as determined by the audience; by personal anecdote. appealing to an ideal can also be handled in various ways, such as the following: by understanding the reason for their position; avoiding attacks against a person or audience's ...

  3. Absurdism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdism

    Absurdism is the philosophical thesis that life, or the world in general, is absurd. There is wide agreement that the term "absurd" implies a lack of meaning or purpose but there is also significant dispute concerning its exact definition and various versions have been suggested.

  4. Pathetic fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathetic_fallacy

    While Ruskin's essay plainly praises and disparages use of the pathetic fallacy in various contexts, his phrase has been remembered as a "pejorative", [10] used to criticize the sentimentality that was common to the poetry of the late 18th century, especially among poets like Burns, Blake, Wordsworth, Shelley, and Keats. Wordsworth supported ...

  5. Metaphor and metonymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor_and_metonymy

    The couple metaphor-metonymy had a prominent role in the renewal of the field of rhetoric in the 1960s. In his 1956 essay, "The Metaphoric and Metonymic Poles", Roman Jakobson describes the couple as representing the possibilities of linguistic selection (metaphor) and combination (metonymy); Jakobson's work became important for such French ...

  6. Metaphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor

    The word metaphor itself is a metaphor, coming from a Greek term meaning 'transference (of ownership)'. The user of a metaphor alters the reference of the word, "carrying" it from one semantic "realm" to another. The new meaning of the word might derive from an analogy between the two semantic realms, but also from other reasons such as the ...

  7. Unconscious mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_mind

    The iceberg metaphor proposed by G. T. Fechner is often used to provide a visual representation of Freud's theory that most of the human mind operates unconsciously. [31] Sigmund Freud and his followers developed an account of the unconscious mind. He worked with the unconscious mind to develop an explanation for mental illness. [32]

  8. Iceberg theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceberg_theory

    If a writer of prose knows enough of what he is writing about he may omit things that he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing truly enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.

  9. Essay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay

    A reflective essay is an analytical piece of writing in which the writer describes a real or imaginary scene, event, interaction, passing thought, memory, or form—adding a personal reflection on the meaning of the topic in the author's life. Thus, the focus is not merely descriptive.