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Interpretation of inkblots was central to a game, Gobolinks, from the late 19th century. [10] The Rorschach test, however, was the first systematic approach of this kind. [11] After studying 300 mental patients and 100 control subjects, in 1921 Hermann Rorschach wrote his book Psychodiagnostik, which was to form the basis of the inkblot test ...
An ink blot test is a personality test that involves the evaluation of a subject's response to ambiguous ink blots. This test was published in 1921 by Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach . The interpretation of people's responses to the Rorschach Inkblot Test was originally based on psychoanalytical theory but investigators have used it in an ...
Klecksography is the art of making images from inkblots (German Tinten-Klecks). [1] The work was pioneered by Justinus Kerner, who included klecksographs in his books of poetry. [2] Since the 1890s, psychologists have used it as a tool for studying the subconscious, most famously Hermann Rorschach in his Rorschach inkblot test.
It has been speculated that the book was known to Rorschach. [5] French psychologist Alfred Binet had also experimented with inkblots as a creativity test. [6] Rorschach's father, an art teacher, encouraged him to express himself creatively [7] through painting and drawing conventional pictures. As the time of Rorschach's high school graduation ...
The Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS) [1] [2] is a scoring and interpretive method to be used with the Rorschach inkblot test. [3] This system is being developed by several members of the Rorschach Research Council, a group established by John Exner to advance the research on the Comprehensive System, the most widely used scoring system for the Rorschach.
Piotrowski signs are ten signs of organic brain disease that can be found from having patients analyze Rorschach tests. [1] They were identified by Zygmunt Piotrowski, who analyzed the Rorschach test interpretations of patients with organic brain disease, central nervous system diseases (non-cerebral), and conversion disorder. He found that the ...
Based on the correspondence of Rorschach, available in Hermann Rorschach (1884–1922): Briefwechsel, the publishing process was a two-year undertaking. [2] A second edition was edited by Walter Morgenthaler and published in 1932. [3] In 1942, it was published in English as Psychodiagnostics: A Diagnostic Test Based on Perception.
The Holtzman Inkblot Technique (HIT), also known as the Holtzman Inkblot Test, is an ink blot test aimed at detecting personality and was conceived by Wayne H. Holtzman and colleagues. It was first introduced in 1961 as a projective personality test similar to the Rorschach test. The HIT is a standardized measurement.