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Occupational health psychology (OHP) is an interdisciplinary area of psychology that is concerned with the health and safety of workers. [1] [2] [3] OHP addresses a number of major topic areas including the impact of occupational stressors on physical and mental health, the impact of involuntary unemployment on physical and mental health, work-family balance, workplace violence and other forms ...
Some of these injuries can be prevented with the availability of patient lifts, improved worker training, and allocation of more time to perform work procedures. [22] Another common type of injury is carpal tunnel syndrome associated with overuse of the hands and wrists. Studies on a cohort of newly hired workers have thus far identified ...
The CDC states that "many psychologists have argued that the psychology field needs to take a more active role in research and practice to prevent occupational stress, illness, and injury," which is what the relatively new field of occupational health psychology is "all about".
Occupational hearing loss is the most common occupational illness in the manufacturing sector. [35] Workers in exceptionally high noise environments, such as musicians , [ 36 ] mine workers , [ 37 ] and even those involved with stock car racing , [ 38 ] are at a much higher risk of developing hearing loss, when compared to other workers (e.g ...
Unlike its counterpart, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, NIOSH's authority under the Occupational Safety and Health Act [29 CFR § 671] is to "develop recommendations for health and safety standards", to "develop information on safe levels of exposure to toxic materials and harmful physical agents and substances", and to "conduct research on new safety and health problems".
OSHA also requires employers to report on every injury or job-related illness requiring medical treatment (other than first aid) on OSHA Form 300, "Log of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses" (known as an "OSHA Log" or "Form 300"). An annual summary is also required and must be posted for three months, and records must be kept for at least five ...
Fatal occupational injuries for selected events or exposures [94] Cause of injury and illness Number Violence and other injuries by persons or animals 849 Transportation incidents 2,066 Fire or explosion 107 Falls, slips and trips 865 Exposure to harmful substances or environments 839 Contact with objects and equipment 738 All events: 89.4
Much of the debate about OSHA regulations and enforcement policies revolve around the cost of regulations and enforcement, versus the actual benefit in reduced worker injury, illness, and death. A 1995 study of several OSHA standards by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) found that OSHA relies "generally on methods that provide a ...