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Valence electrons are responsible for the reactivity of an element. They determine how "willing" the elements are to bond with each other to form new compounds. If the valence shell of an element is full, such as with a noble gas, then the element does not want to gain or lose an electron. For example, alkali metals, which all have a valency of ...
Answer link. Most transition metals have 2 valence electrons. Valence electrons are the sum total of all the electrons in the highest energy level (principal quantum number n). Most transition metals have an electron configuration that is ns^2 (n-1)d, so those ns^2 electrons are the valence electrons. For example.
It is not the valence electrons themselves, but the number of valence electrons that determines the chemical properties of an element. Elements whose atoms have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the Periodic Table. Generally, elements in Groups 1, 2, and 13 to 17 tend to react to form a closed shell with a noble gas electron configuration ending in ns^2 np^6. METALS ...
Refer to the explanation. For the main group (representative) elements, the valence electrons are the outermost (highest energy) "s" and "p" electrons, which make up the valence shell. The valence electrons participate in chemical reactions. The main group elements are the A groups, or groups 1,2,13-18. The core electrons are in the inner shells and do not participate in chemical reactions ...
The valence electrons are the electrons that determine the most typical bonding patterns for an element. These electrons are found in the s and p orbitals of the highest energy level for the element. Sodium 1s22s22p63s1. Sodium has 1 valence electron from the 3s orbital. Phosphorus 1s22s22p63s23p3. Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons 2 from the ...
The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bonding behaviour. > The valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost electron shell of an atom. That is why elements whose atoms have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the Periodic Table. Generally, elements in Groups 1, 2, and 13 to 17 tend to react to form a closed shell ...
The valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost electron shell of an atom. > The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bonding behaviour. That is why elements whose atoms have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the Periodic Table. Generally, elements in Groups 1, 2, and 13 to 17 tend to react to form a closed shell ...
You can use the periodic table to help you determine the number of valence electrons in an element. The periodic table contains rows and columns. To find how many valence electrons are in an element, simply locate the column number that it is in, and that determines the number of valence electrons in an element. This rule works only for elements excluding the transition metals. See below ...
The valence electrons are the electrons that determine the most typical bonding patterns for an element. These electrons are found in the s and p orbitals of the highest energy level (row of the periodic table) for the element. Using the electron configuration for each element we can determine the valence electrons. Na - Sodium 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1 Sodium has 1 valence electron from the 3s ...
We know that C has 4 valence electrons and that O has 6 valence electrons, which means that the number of valence electrons for 1 CO_2 molecule will be 1 * 4 + 2 * 6 = 16e^- H_2O: Again, each water molecule is formed from 1 O atom and 2 H atoms. Since the number of valence electrons for O and H are 6 and 1, respectively, one molecule of water ...