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  2. Amy, Vicky, and Andy Child Pornography Victim Assistance Act ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy,_Vicky,_and_Andy_Child...

    The Amy, Vicky, and Andy Child Pornography Victim Assistance Act of 2018 (AVAA) (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 115–299 (text) (PDF)) is a United States federal law that changes how federal courts determine the amount of restitution victims of child pornography offenses receive. [ 1 ] The AVAA responds to the United States Supreme ...

  3. Child sexual abuse laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_laws_in...

    Child sexual abuse has been recognized specifically as a type of child maltreatment in U.S. federal law since the initial Congressional hearings on child abuse in 1973. [1] Child sexual abuse is illegal in every state, [2] as well as under federal law. [3] Among the states, the specifics of child sexual abuse laws vary, but certain features of ...

  4. Child pornography laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_pornography_laws_in...

    Under the Crime Victims' Rights Act (CVRA), 46 codified at 18 U.S.C. § 3771, federal law enforcement officials must notify a child pornography victim (or his or her guardian if the victim is still a minor) each time the officials charge an offender with a child pornography offense related to an image depicting the victim.

  5. House panel says child restraint reform not ready for action

    www.aol.com/house-panel-says-child-restraint...

    Mar. 5—CONCORD — A key House committee unanimously decided Tuesday that a proposal giving parents more affirmative rights over the restraint and seclusion of their children with special needs ...

  6. Paroline v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroline_v._United_States

    Paroline v. United States, 572 U.S. 434 (2014), is a case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that to recover restitution under 18 U.S.C. § 2259, the government or the victim must establish a causal relationship between the defendant's conduct and the victim's harm or damages. The decision vacated the appellate court decision, [ 1 ...

  7. Relationship between child pornography and child sexual abuse

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_between_child...

    Reasons include that the pornography normalizes and/or legitimizes the sexual interest in children, as well as that pornography might eventually cease to satisfy the user. Viewing child pornography decreases the likelihood of an individual committing child sexual abuse. Reasons are that the pornography acts as a substitute for actual offenses.

  8. Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_fictional...

    The Act was careful to separate cases of virtual pornography depicting minors into two different categories of law: child pornography law and obscenity law. In regards to child pornography law, the Act modified the previous wording of "appears to be a minor" with "indistinguishable from that of a minor" phrasing.

  9. Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_Abuse_Prevention_and...

    The key federal legislation addressing child abuse and neglect is the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), originally enacted in 1974 (Public Law 93-247). It was amended several times and was most recently amended and reauthorized by the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act of 2016.