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  2. Darius the Mede - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_the_Mede

    This historically known Darius was the third Persian emperor, and an important figure for Jews in the early Persian period because of his role in the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. [22] At the beginning of his career Darius had to (re)conquer Babylon to remove a usurper, before expanding the empire and dividing it into satrapies.

  3. Darius the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_the_Great

    Since Cyrus's conquest, Susa's urban layout had remained unchanged, maintaining the layout from the Elamite era. Only during Darius's rule does the archeological evidence at Susa start showing any signs of an Achaemenid layout. [72] During Darius's Greek expedition, he had begun construction projects in Susa, Egypt and Persepolis.

  4. List of kings of Babylon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Babylon

    Babylonian King List of the Hellenistic Period (BM 35603) [27] — written at Babylon at some point after 141 BC, recording rulers from the start of Hellenistic rule in Babylonia under Alexander the Great (r. 331–323 in Babylon), [31] to the end of Seleucid rule under Demetrius II Nicator (r.

  5. Babylonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia

    The Elamites did not remain in control of Babylonia long, instead entering into an ultimately unsuccessful war with Assyria, allowing Marduk-kabit-ahheshu (1155–1139 BC) to establish the Dynasty IV of Babylon, from Isin, with the first native Akkadian-speaking south Mesopotamian dynasty to rule Babylonia, with Marduk-kabit-ahheshu becoming ...

  6. Old Babylonian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Babylonian_Empire

    Eventually in 1761 BC, Babylon gained control over Mari, making up virtually all the territory of Mesopotamia that had been under the Third Dynasty of Ur. [ 14 ] During Hammurabi's thirtieth year as king, he conquered Larsa from Rim-Sin I , thus, gaining control over the lucrative urban centers of Nippur , Ur , Uruk , and Isin .

  7. Babylonian revolts (484 BC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_revolts_(484_BC)

    The revolt began in July 484 BC, the fourth month of Xerxes's second year as king. The citizens of Sippar (north of Babylon) proclaimed Shamash-eriba as king of Babylon and he also took for himself the title king of the Lands. In the same month, a second rebel king, Bel-shimanni, was recognised in Borsippa and Dilbat (south of Babylon). Shamash ...

  8. Nebuchadnezzar IV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebuchadnezzar_IV

    With Darius absent, Babylon revolted against his rule again on 25 August 521 BC, [20] just two months after he left the city [17] and less than a year after the defeat of Nebuchadnezzar III. [21] The leader of the revolt was Arakha, the son of a man by the name of Haldita [ 19 ] [ 20 ] and himself not a native Babylonian, but rather a Urartian ...

  9. Chaldean dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaldean_dynasty

    The Chaldean dynasty, also known as the Neo-Babylonian dynasty [2] [b] and enumerated as Dynasty X of Babylon, [2] [c] was the ruling dynasty of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruling as kings of Babylon from the ascent of Nabopolassar in 626 BC to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC.