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HMS Courageous was the lead ship of her class of three battlecruisers built for the Royal Navy in the First World War. Designed to support the Baltic Project championed by First Sea Lord John Fisher, the ship was very lightly armoured and armed with only a few heavy guns. Courageous was completed in late 1916 and spent the war patrolling the ...
Courageous ' s aircraft were hunting for submarines shortly after the beginning of World War II when she was sunk by the German submarine U-29 on 17 September 1939. The following year, Glorious was returning to Britain when she was sunk by the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in the North Sea on 8 June 1940. [9]
In 1939, Courageous had a complement of 807 officers and ratings, plus 403 men in her air group. [ 11 ] Their half-sister Furious was the same length, but had a beam of 89 ft 0.75 in (27.1 m), [ 12 ] and an average draught of 27 ft 3 in (8.3 m) at deep load, two feet deeper than before the conversion.
Both ships served during the Second World War; they searched for the German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee in 1939, participated in the Norwegian Campaign of April–June 1940, and searched for the German battleship Bismarck in 1941. Repulse was sunk on 10 December 1941 in the South China Sea off Kuantan, Pahang, by Japanese aircraft. [30]
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The Courageous class consisted of three battlecruisers known as "large light cruisers" built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. The class was nominally designed to support the Baltic Project , a plan by Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher that was intended to land troops on the German Baltic Coast.
The outbreak of World War II in September 1939 put a halt to all these plans. [15] During the war, the surviving battlecruisers saw extensive action, and many were sunk. The four Japanese KongÅ-class ships had been rebuilt as fast battleships in the 1930s, but all were sunk during the conflict. [16]
HMS Courageous (50) off the coast of Ireland: 17 September 1939: Sunk by U-29: HMS Glorious (77) Norwegian Sea: 8 June 1940: Sunk by naval gunfire from Scharnhorst and Gneisenau: HMS Ark Royal (91) south east of Gibraltar: 13 November 1941: Sunk by U-81: HMS Hermes (95) Sri Lanka: 9 April 1942: Sunk by Japanese aircraft HMS Eagle (94) south of ...