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The eruption usually occurs during warm summer months when ocean winds bring thimble jellyfish and anemone larvae, which are the species sea lice consist of, near the shoreline. What should you do ...
Seabather's eruption is an itching dermatitis [1] caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to the immature nematocysts of larval-stage thimble jellyfish (Linuche unguiculata), sea anemones (Edwardsiella lineata) and other larval cnidarians. [2]
Sea lice “Sea lice” are not the kind of lice you might find on children in an elementary school. Instead, they are transparent larvae from jellyfish or sea anemones.
The larvae of both species are known as sea lice, and are causative agents for a condition known as seabather's eruption. [3] They cause itchy red rashes with raised pustules in areas where the larvae get trapped under swimwear and discharge their stinging cells into the skin. [ 4 ]
What You Should Know About These Nasty, Rash-Causing Sea Lice Reported in Florida Beaches
Sea lice, particularly L. salmonis and various Caligus species, including C. clemensi and C. rogercresseyi, can cause deadly infestations of both farm-grown and wild salmon. [3] [30] Sea lice migrate and latch onto the skin of wild salmon during free-swimming, planktonic nauplii and copepodid larval stages, which can persist for several days.
Lying on the beach or using a surfboard could also trigger a sea lice sting. Spots and itchy rashes typically appear within four to 24 hours after a sea lice sting.
Swimmer's itch was known to exist as early as the 19th century, but it was not until 1928 that a biologist found that the dermatitis was caused by the larval stage of a group of flatworm parasites in the family Schistosomatidae. [7]