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Chlamydia felis (formerly Chlamydophila felis and before that Chlamydia psittaci var. felis) is a Gram-negative, obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen that infects cats. [2] It is endemic among domestic cats worldwide, primarily causing inflammation of feline conjunctiva , rhinitis and respiratory problems.
Chlamydia psittaci is a lethal intracellular bacterial species that may cause endemic avian chlamydiosis, epizootic outbreaks in other mammals, and respiratory psittacosis in humans. Potential hosts include feral birds and domesticated poultry, as well as cattle , pigs , sheep , and horses .
By the 2010s this reclassification "was not wholly accepted or adopted" [8] among microbiologists, which "resulted in a reversion to the single, original genus Chlamydia, which now encompasses all 9 species including Chlamydia psittaci." [8] As of 2013, Chlamydophila was still mentioned in some databases, but controversial. [9]
Psittacosis—also known as parrot fever, and ornithosis—is a zoonotic infectious disease in humans caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia psittaci and contracted from infected parrots, such as macaws, cockatiels, and budgerigars, and from pigeons, sparrows, ducks, hens, gulls and many other species of birds.
Chlamydia is a genus of pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites. Chlamydia infections are the most common bacterial sexually transmitted diseases in humans and are the leading cause of infectious blindness worldwide.
Chlamydophila psittaci: Psittacosis: Culture tetracyclines and chloramphenicol: No Coxiella burnetii: Q fever: Based on serology doxycycline, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, and ofloxacin: Yes: Rabies virus: Rabies: fluorescent antibody test (FAT) Supportive care Yes: Borrelia hermsii, Borrelia recurrentis, and other Borrelia ...
Chlamydia may also refer to: Chlamydia (genus), a genus of pathogenic bacteria Chlamydia abortus, a chlamydial species that causes abortion in mammals; Chlamydia caviae, a chlamydial species found in Guinea pigs; Chlamydia felis, a chlamydial species found in cats; Chlamydia muridarum, causing disease in mice and hamsters (the Muridae)
Cats infected with B. bronchiseptica have been seen with tracheobronchitis, conjunctivitis, and rhinitis (upper respiratory tract infection - URI), mandibular lymphadenopathy, and pneumonia. However, URI in cats can also be caused by herpesvirus, calicivirus, Mycoplasma species, or Chlamydia psittaci. [8] An intranasal vaccine exists for cats. [12]