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  2. Electrical safety standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_safety_standards

    Lightning and Earthing protection systems are essential for the protection of humans, structures, protecting buildings from mechanical destruction caused by lightning effects and the associated risk of fire, Transmission lines, and electrical equipment from electric shock and Overcurrent. [6]

  3. IEC 61508 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC_61508

    The risk is a function of frequency (or likelihood) of the hazardous event and the event consequence severity. The risk is reduced to a tolerable level by applying safety functions which may consist of E/E/PES, associated mechanical devices, or other technologies.

  4. Occupational hazards of solar panel installation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_hazards_of...

    There is a risk of electrocution from installation or nearby power lines, [10] as well as ergonomic risks from heavy loads or a lack of lifting equipment. Cold or heat stress and sun exposure can also occur. [11] Solar Farm. There may also be a risk for infectious disease spread amongst PV employees.

  5. High resistance connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_resistance_connection

    A high-resistance connection (HRC) is a hazard that results from loose or poor connections in traditional electrical accessories and switchgear which can cause heat to develop, capable of starting a fire. [1] Glowing connections occur when relatively high current exists in a relatively large resistance object. Heat comes from power dissipation ...

  6. Extra-low voltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-low_voltage

    Simple separation from other SELV systems, from PELV systems and from earth (ground) The safety of a SELV circuit is provided by The extra-low voltage; The low risk of accidental contact with a higher voltage; The lack of a return path through earth (ground) that electric current could take in case of contact with a human body

  7. Electrical equipment in hazardous areas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_equipment_in...

    The NEC Zone system was created to harmonize with IEC classification system, and therefore reduce the complexity of management. Canada has a similar system with CSA Group standard C22.1, the Canadian Electrical Code, which defines area classification and installation principles. Two possible classifications are described, in Section 18 (Zones ...

  8. Electrical injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_injury

    Prevention of electrical injuries is one of the fundamental objectives of national electrical codes for permanently-installed electrical systems in buildings. Shock danger may be reduced by use of an extra-low voltage electrical system that is unlikely to expose a human to dangerous levels of current. Special isolated power systems may be used ...

  9. Safety engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_engineering

    Electrical power grids are designed for both safety and reliability; telephone systems are designed for reliability, which becomes a safety issue when emergency (e.g. US 911) calls are placed. Probabilistic risk assessment has created a close relationship between safety and reliability.