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  2. Penalty method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_method

    In the above equations, (()) is the exterior penalty function while is the penalty coefficient. When the penalty coefficient is 0, f p = f . In each iteration of the method, we increase the penalty coefficient p {\displaystyle p} (e.g. by a factor of 10), solve the unconstrained problem and use the solution as the initial guess for the next ...

  3. Drift plus penalty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drift_plus_penalty

    An alternative primal-dual method makes decisions similar to drift-plus-penalty decisions, but uses a penalty defined by partial derivatives of the objective function . [5] [16] [17] The primal-dual approach can also be used to find local optima in cases when is non-convex.

  4. Barrier function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrier_function

    This problem is equivalent to the first. It gets rid of the inequality, but introduces the issue that the penalty function c, and therefore the objective function f(x) + c(x), is discontinuous, preventing the use of calculus to solve it. A barrier function, now, is a continuous approximation g to c that tends to infinity as x approaches b from ...

  5. Elastic net regularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_net_regularization

    The quadratic penalty term makes the loss function strongly convex, and it therefore has a unique minimum. The elastic net method includes the LASSO and ridge regression: in other words, each of them is a special case where λ 1 = λ , λ 2 = 0 {\displaystyle \lambda _{1}=\lambda ,\lambda _{2}=0} or λ 1 = 0 , λ 2 = λ {\displaystyle \lambda ...

  6. Constrained optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_optimization

    If all the hard constraints are linear and some are inequalities, but the objective function is quadratic, the problem is a quadratic programming problem. It is one type of nonlinear programming. It can still be solved in polynomial time by the ellipsoid method if the objective function is convex; otherwise the problem may be NP hard.

  7. Huber loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huber_loss

    As defined above, the Huber loss function is strongly convex in a uniform neighborhood of its minimum =; at the boundary of this uniform neighborhood, the Huber loss function has a differentiable extension to an affine function at points = and =. These properties allow it to combine much of the sensitivity of the mean-unbiased, minimum-variance ...

  8. Interior-point method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior-point_method

    An interior point method was discovered by Soviet mathematician I. I. Dikin in 1967. [1] The method was reinvented in the U.S. in the mid-1980s. In 1984, Narendra Karmarkar developed a method for linear programming called Karmarkar's algorithm, [2] which runs in provably polynomial time (() operations on L-bit numbers, where n is the number of variables and constants), and is also very ...

  9. Lagrangian relaxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_relaxation

    The penalty method does not use dual variables but rather removes the constraints and instead penalizes deviations from the constraint. The method is conceptually simple but usually augmented Lagrangian methods are preferred in practice since the penalty method suffers from ill-conditioning issues.