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  2. Criollo people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criollo_people

    Argentine caudillo Juan Manuel de Rosas, an example of a criollo of full-Spanish descent. The word criollo and its Portuguese cognate crioulo are believed by some scholars, including the eminent Mexican anthropologist Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán, to derive from the Spanish/Portuguese verb criar, meaning 'to breed' or 'to raise'; however, no evidence supports this derivation in early Spanish ...

  3. Creole peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_peoples

    Louisiane Creoles were also referred to as criollos, a word from the Spanish language meaning "created" and used in the post-French governance period to distinguish the two groups of New Orleans area and down river Creoles. Both mixed race and European Creole groups share many traditions and language, but their socio-economic roots differed in ...

  4. Louisiana Creole people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people

    Map of North America in 1750, before the French and Indian War (part of the international Seven Years' War (1756 to 1763)). The Flag of French Louisiana. Through both the French and Spanish (late 18th century) regimes, parochial and colonial governments used the term Creole for ethnic French and Spanish people born in the New World.

  5. Creoles of color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creoles_of_color

    Creoles of color were among the African Americans who were limited when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, deciding that "separate but equal" accommodations were constitutional. It permitted states to impose Jim Crow rules on federal railways and later interstate buses.

  6. Creole nationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_Nationalism

    Simón Bolívar was an important leader in the development of Creole Nationalism in Venezuela.. The term Creole nationalism or Criollo nationalism refers to the ideology that emerged in independence movements among the Criollos (descendants of the European colonizers), especially in Latin America in the early 19th century.

  7. Peninsulares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsulares

    Spaniards born in the colonies of the New World that today comprises the Hispanic America are called criollos (individuals of full Spanish descent born in the New World). Higher offices in Spanish America and the Spanish Philippines were held by peninsulares.

  8. Atlantic Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Creole

    The kingdoms were Christian for nearly 400 years and many of their people were taken as captives by the Portuguese. [17] The historians argue that numerous people from Kongo were transported to the North American colonies as captives, especially to South Carolina and Louisiana. Kongolese Catholics led the Stono Rebellion in 1739. Thornton and ...

  9. Black ladino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_ladino

    They were referred to as negros ladinos ("cultivated" or "latinized Blacks"), as opposed to negros bozales ("uneducated Blacks"), i.e., those captured in Africa. The Ladinos' skills granted them a higher price than those of bozales. [2] Black Ladinos born in the Americas were negros criollos ("Creole Blacks", cf. Creoles of color).