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  2. Equine chorionic gonadotropin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_chorionic_gonadotropin

    Equine chorionic gonadotropin. Equine chorionic gonadotropin (acronym given as eCG but not to be confused with ECG) is a gonadotropic hormone produced in the chorion of pregnant mares. Previously referred to as pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin (PMSG), the hormone is commonly used in concert with progestogen to induce ovulation in livestock ...

  3. Endometrial cup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrial_cup

    Endometrial Cups. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] Endometrial cups form during pregnancy in mares and are the source of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) and a placenta-associated structure, which is derived from the fetus. Their purpose is to increase the immunological tolerance of the mare in order to protect the developing foal.

  4. Equine estrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_estrogen

    Equine estrogens are found in the human medications conjugated estrogens (Premarin) and esterified estrogens (Estratab, Menest). [1][2][3] v. t. e. Affinities of estrogen receptor ligands for the ERα and ERβ. Ligand. Other names. Relative binding affinities (RBA, %) a. Absolute binding affinities (K i, nM) a.

  5. Estrous cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrous_cycle

    Horses mate in spring and summer; autumn is a transition time, and anestrus occurs during winter. A feature of the fertility cycle of horses and other large herd animals is that it is usually affected by the seasons. The number of hours daily that light enters the eye of the animal affects the brain, which governs the release of certain ...

  6. Conjugated estrogens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugated_estrogens

    Conjugated estrogens (CEs), or conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs), sold under the brand name Premarin among others, is an estrogen medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and for various other indications. [6] [4] [1] [7] It is a mixture of the sodium salts of estrogen conjugates found in horses, such as estrone sulfate and ...

  7. Gonadotropin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropin

    Gonadotropins are glycoprotein hormones secreted by gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates. [1] [2] [3] This family includes the mammalian hormones follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), the placental/chorionic gonadotropins, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), [3] as well as at least two forms of fish ...

  8. eFSH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFSH

    The application of utilizing eFSH to increase the efficiency of equine embryo transfer was tested at the University of Saskatchewan.Embryos from 12 donor mares at 8 days of ovulation were recovered, scored, then transferred to 37 recipients mares who were tested for pregnancy after 7-10 days. 5 pregnancies resulted from the 15 embryos were recovered from the eFSA treatment group and 4 ...

  9. Pregnancy hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_hormones

    Pregnancy hormones. Hormones during pregnancy are the result of an intricate interaction between hormones generated by different glands and organs. The primary hormones involved comprise human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, estrogen, human placental lactogen (hPL), and oxytocin. Hormones are synthesized in certain organs, including ...