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  2. Borromean rings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borromean_rings

    The commonly-used diagram for the Borromean rings consists of three equal circles centered at the points of an equilateral triangle, close enough together that their interiors have a common intersection (such as in a Venn diagram or the three circles used to define the Reuleaux triangle).

  3. Venn diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venn_diagram

    A Venn diagram is a widely used diagram style that shows the logical relation between sets, popularized by John Venn (1834–1923) in the 1880s. The diagrams are used to teach elementary set theory, and to illustrate simple set relationships in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics and computer science.

  4. Mathematical diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_diagram

    A Venn diagram is a representation of mathematical sets: a mathematical diagram representing sets as circles, with their relationships to each other expressed through their overlapping positions, so that all possible relationships between the sets are shown. [4]

  5. Exclusive or - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or

    Venn diagram of . Exclusive or, exclusive disjunction, exclusive alternation, logical non-equivalence, or logical inequality is a logical operator whose negation is the logical biconditional. With two inputs, XOR is true if and only if the inputs differ (one is true, one is false).

  6. Euler diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_diagram

    Venn diagrams are a more restrictive form of Euler diagrams. A Venn diagram must contain all 2 n logically possible zones of overlap between its n curves, representing all combinations of inclusion/exclusion of its constituent sets. Regions not part of the set are indicated by coloring them black, in contrast to Euler diagrams, where membership ...

  7. Set (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)

    A set of polygons in an Euler diagram This set equals the one depicted above since both have the very same elements.. In mathematics, a set is a collection of different [1] things; [2] [3] [4] these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other ...

  8. Information diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_diagram

    Venn diagram of information theoretic measures for three variables x, y, and z. Each circle represents an individual entropy : ⁠ H ( x ) {\displaystyle H(x)} ⁠ is the lower left circle, ⁠ H ( y ) {\displaystyle H(y)} ⁠ the lower right, and ⁠ H ( z ) {\displaystyle H(z)} ⁠ is the upper circle.

  9. Euler circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_circle

    Euler circle may refer to: Nine-point circle, a circle that can be constructed for any given triangle; Euler diagram, a diagrammatic means of representing propositions and their relationships; Venn diagram, a diagram type originally also called Euler circle