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  2. United States Space Surveillance Network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space...

    The Baker-Nunn system, like Minitrack, provided little real-time data and was additionally limited to night-time, clear weather operations. [4] Beyond the problems in acquiring data on satellites, it became obvious that the US tracking network would soon be overwhelmed by the tremendous number of satellites that followed Sputnik and Vanguard.

  3. Advanced Composition Explorer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Composition_Explorer

    Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE or Explorer 71) is a NASA Explorer program satellite and space exploration mission to study matter comprising energetic particles from the solar wind, the interplanetary medium, and other sources. Real-time data from ACE are used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Space Weather ...

  4. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking_and_Data_Relay...

    TDRS Program Logo Location of TDRS as of March 2019 An unflown TDRS on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia.. The U.S. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS, pronounced "T-driss") is a network of American communications satellites (each called a tracking and data relay satellite, TDRS) and ground stations used by NASA for space communications.

  5. Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft_Tracking_and...

    The Spacecraft Tracking and Data (Acquisition) Network (STADAN or STDN) was established by NASA in the early 1960s to satisfy the requirement for long-duration, highly available space-to-ground communications. The network was the "follow-on" to the earlier Minitrack, which tracked the flights of Sputnik, Vanguard, Explorer, and other early ...

  6. Earth Observing System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Observing_System

    Earth Observing System. The Earth Observing System (EOS) is a program of NASA comprising a series of artificial satellite missions and scientific instruments in Earth orbit designed for long-term global observations of the land surface, biosphere, atmosphere, and oceans. Since the early 1970s, NASA has been developing its Earth Observing System ...

  7. Global Precipitation Measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Precipitation...

    26 March 2017. Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is a joint mission between JAXA and NASA as well as other international space agencies to make frequent (every 2–3 hours) observations of Earth's precipitation. It is part of NASA's Earth Systematic Missions program and works with a satellite constellation to provide full global coverage.

  8. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderate_Resolution...

    The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a satellite-based sensor used for earth and climate measurements. There are two MODIS sensors in Earth orbit: one on board the Terra (EOS AM) satellite, launched by NASA in 1999; and one on board the Aqua (EOS PM) satellite, launched in 2002. MODIS has now been replaced by the VIIRS ...

  9. OSTM/Jason-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSTM/Jason-2

    1,336 km (830 mi) Inclination. 66.00°. Period. 112.00 minutes. OSTM/Jason-2, or Ocean Surface Topography Mission/Jason-2 satellite, [1] was an international Earth observation satellite altimeter joint mission for sea surface height measurements between NASA and CNES. It was the third satellite in a series started in 1992 by the NASA/CNES TOPEX ...