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  2. Basic research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_research

    Basic science develops and establishes information to predict phenomena and perhaps to understand nature, whereas applied science uses portions of basic science to develop interventions via technology or technique to alter events or outcomes. [10] [11] Applied and basic sciences can interface closely in research and development.

  3. Pasteur's quadrant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteur's_quadrant

    Pasteur's quadrant is a classification of scientific research projects that seek fundamental understanding of scientific problems, while also having immediate use for society. Louis Pasteur 's research is thought to exemplify this type of method, which bridges the gap between " basic " and " applied " research. [ 1 ]

  4. Applied science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_science

    Applied science is the application of the scientific method and scientific knowledge to attain practical goals. It includes a broad range of disciplines, such as engineering and medicine. Applied science is often contrasted with basic science, which is focused on advancing scientific theories and laws that explain and predict natural or other ...

  5. Branches of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_science

    Applied science is the use of existing scientific knowledge to achieve practical goals, like technology or inventions. Within natural science, disciplines that are basic science develop basic information to explain and perhaps predict phenomena in the natural world. Applied science is the use of scientific processes and knowledge as the means ...

  6. Research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research

    Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886), a German historian and a founder of modern source-based history. The historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use historical sources and other evidence to research and then to write history. There are various history guidelines that are commonly used by historians in their ...

  7. Science policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_policy

    The programs that are funded are often divided into four basic categories: basic research, applied research, development, and facilities and equipment. [7] [not verified in body] Translational research is a newer concept that seeks to bridge the gap between basic science and practical applications. Basic science attempts to stimulate breakthroughs.

  8. Knowledge production modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_production_modes

    A knowledge production mode is a term from the sociology of science which refers to the way (scientific) knowledge is produced. So far, three modes have been conceptualized. Mode 1 production of knowledge is knowledge production motivated by scientific knowledge alone (basic research) which is not primarily concerned by the applicability of its finding

  9. Outline of applied science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_applied_science

    Applied science – the branch of science that applies existing scientific knowledge to develop more practical applications, including inventions and other technological advancements. Science itself is the systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe .