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  2. Battle of the Big Hole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Big_Hole

    The Battle of the Big Hole was fought in Montana Territory, August 9–10, 1877, between the United States Army and the Nez Perce tribe of Native Americans during the Nez Perce War. Both sides suffered heavy casualties. The Nez Perce withdrew in good order from the battlefield and continued their long fighting retreat that would result in their ...

  3. Big Hole National Battlefield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Hole_National_Battlefield

    Big Hole National Battlefield preserves a battlefield in the western United States, located in Beaverhead County, Montana. In 1877, the Nez Perce fought a delaying action against the U.S. Army's 7th Infantry Regiment here on August 9 and 10, during their failed attempt to escape to Canada. This action, the Battle of the Big Hole, was the ...

  4. National military park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_military_park

    National military park. National Military Park, National Battlefield, National Battlefield Park, and National Battlefield Site are four designations for 25 battle sites preserved by the United States federal government because of their national importance. The designation applies to "sites where historic battles were fought on American soil ...

  5. John Gibbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gibbon

    (See Nez Perce War) In western Montana, Gibbon found the Nez Perce near the Big Hole River. At the Battle of the Big Hole, Gibbon's forces inflicted and suffered heavy casualties, including several dozen Nez Perce civilians, and Gibbon became pinned down by Indian sniper fire. The Nez Perce withdrew in good order after the second day of the battle.

  6. Nez Perce National Historical Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nez_Perce_National...

    Nez Perce National Historical Park was established in 1965, and a museum was opened at the park headquarters in Spalding, Idaho, in 1983. The 38 discontiguous sites span three main ecoregions, covering a wide range of elevations and climate. Numerous animal species inhabit the park areas, including several that are considered sensitive.

  7. Nez Perce War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nez_Perce_War

    The most notable was the two-day Battle of the Big Hole in southwestern Montana territory, a battle with heavy casualties on both sides, including many women and children on the Nez Perce side. Until the Big Hole the Nez Perce had the naive view that they could end the war with the U.S. on terms favorable, or at least acceptable, to themselves ...

  8. Looking Glass (Native American leader) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looking_Glass_(Native...

    Because of his experience, Looking Glass became perhaps the most important battle leader of the Nez Perce. His prestige, however, was diminished when he allowed the Nez Perce to be surprised by the U.S. army at the Battle of the Big Hole. [3] Looking Glass encouraged the Nez Perce to travel east and seek sanctuary with the Crow nation in ...

  9. Big Hole River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Hole_River

    The Big Hole River is a tributary of the Jefferson River, approximately 153 miles (246 km) long, in Beaverhead County, in southwestern Montana, United States. It is the last habitat in the contiguous United States for native fluvial Arctic grayling [4] and is a historically popular destination for fly fishing, especially for trout.