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  2. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    In linguistics, grammatical relations (also called grammatical functions, grammatical roles, or syntactic functions) are functional relationships between constituents in a clause. The standard examples of grammatical functions from traditional grammar are subject, direct object, and indirect object. In recent times, the syntactic functions ...

  3. Indirect tests of memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_tests_of_memory

    Performance on indirect tests may reflect contributions of implicit memory, the effects of priming, a preference to respond to previously experienced stimuli over novel stimuli. [1] Types of indirect memory tests include the implicit association test, the lexical decision task, the word stem completion task, artificial grammar learning, word ...

  4. Dative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case

    In grammar, the dative case (abbreviated dat, or sometimes d when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, as in " Maria Jacobo potum dedit ", Latin for "Maria gave Jacob a drink". In this example, the dative marks what would be considered the indirect object of a ...

  5. Ditransitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditransitive_verb

    t. e. In grammar, a ditransitive (or bitransitive) verb is a transitive verb whose contextual use corresponds to a subject and two objects which refer to a theme and a recipient. According to certain linguistics considerations, these objects may be called direct and indirect, or primary and secondary. This is in contrast to monotransitive verbs ...

  6. Object (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(grammar)

    t. e. In linguistics, an object is any of several types of arguments. [1] In subject-prominent, nominative-accusative languages such as English, a transitive verb typically distinguishes between its subject and any of its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, [2] indirect objects, [3] and arguments of adpositions ...

  7. Complement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics)

    subject, verb, object SVC: copular: Your dinner seems ready. subject, verb, subject complement SVA: copular: My office is in the next building. subject, verb, predicative complement SVOO: ditransitive: I must send my parents an anniversary card. subject, verb, indirect object, direct object SVOC: complex-transitive: Most students have found her ...

  8. Indirect speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_speech

    Indirect speech. In linguistics, speech or indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For example, the English sentence Jill said she was coming is indirect discourse while Jill said "I'm coming" would be direct discourse. In fiction, the "utterance" might amount to ...

  9. Object pronoun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_pronoun

    Object pronoun. In linguistics, an object pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Object pronouns contrast with subject pronouns. Object pronouns in English take the objective case, sometimes called the oblique case or object case. [1]