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However the group 12 metals have much lower melting and boiling points since their full d subshells prevent d–d bonding, which again tends to differentiate them from the accepted transition metals. Mercury has a melting point of −38.83 °C (−37.89 °F) and is a liquid at room temperature.
The group 12 elements are all soft, diamagnetic, divalent metals. They have the lowest melting points among all transition metals. [8] Zinc is bluish-white and lustrous, [9] though most common commercial grades of the metal have a dull finish. [10] Zinc is also referred to in nonscientific contexts as spelter. [11]
8 O oxygen (O 2) use (O 2) 0.444 CRC (O 2 ... Values refer to the enthalpy change between the liquid phase and the most stable solid phase at the melting point ...
Thallium, then, like its congeners, is a soft, highly electrically conducting metal with a low melting point, of 304 °C. [ 11 ] A number of standard electrode potentials, depending on the reaction under study, [ 12 ] are reported for thallium, reflecting the greatly decreased stability of the +3 oxidation state: [ 11 ]
1802 K. 1529 °C. 2784 °F. The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.
Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn (from Latin stannum) and atomic number 50. A silvery-colored metal, tin is soft enough to be cut with little force, [10] and a bar of tin can be bent by hand with little effort. When bent, the so-called "tin cry" can be heard as a result of twinning in tin crystals. [11]
Many bismuth alloys have low melting points and are found in specialty applications such as solders. Many automatic sprinklers, electric fuses, and safety devices in fire detection and suppression systems contain the eutectic In 19.1 -Cd 5.3 -Pb 22.6 -Sn 8.3 -Bi 44.7 alloy that melts at 47 °C (117 °F) [ 19 ] This is a convenient temperature ...
[238] Cheronis, Parsons and Ronneberg [239] wrote that, "The transition metals of low melting point form a block in the Periodic Table: those of Groups II 'b' [zinc, cadmium, mercury], III 'b' [aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium], and germanium, tin and lead in Group IV. These metals all have melting points below 425 °C." [n 27]