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  2. Simplified Airway Risk Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Airway_Risk_Index

    The Simplified Airway Risk Index (SARI), or El-Ganzouri Risk Index (EGRI), is a multivariate risk score thought to estimate the risk of difficult tracheal intubation. The SARI score ranges from 0 to 12 points, where a higher number of points indicates a more difficult airway. A SARI score of 4 or above is thought to indicate a difficult ...

  3. Mallampati score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallampati_score

    While Mallampati classes I and II are associated with relatively easy intubation, classes III and IV are associated with increased difficulty. A systematic review of 42 studies, with 34,513 participants, found that the modified Mallampati score is a good predictor of difficult direct laryngoscopy and intubation, but poor at predicting difficult ...

  4. Rapid sequence induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_sequence_induction

    Rapid sequence intubation refers to the pharmacologically induced sedation and neuromuscular paralysis prior to intubation of the trachea. The technique is a quicker form of the process normally used to induce general anesthesia. A useful framework for describing the technique of RSI is the "seven Ps". [27] Prehospital RSI training using a ...

  5. Airtraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airtraq

    Airtraq is a fibreoptic intubation device used for indirect (video or optic assisted) tracheal intubation in difficult airway situations. It is designed to enable a view of the glottic opening without aligning the oral with the pharyngeal, and laryngeal axes as an advantage over direct endotracheal intubation and allows for intubation with minimal head manipulation and positioning.

  6. Airway management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_management

    Endotracheal intubation carries with it many risks, particularly when paralytics are used, as maintenance of the airway becomes a challenge if intubation fails. It should therefore be attempted by experienced personnel, only when less invasive methods fail or when it is deemed necessary for safe transport of the patient, to reduce risk of ...

  7. Cormack–Lehane classification system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cormack–Lehane...

    Modified Cormack–Lehane classification. [2] [3]Grade Description Approximate frequency Likelihood of difficult intubation 1: Full view of glottis: 68–74% <1% 2a

  8. Tracheal intubation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_intubation

    Tracheal intubation in the emergency setting can be difficult with the fiberoptic bronchoscope due to blood, vomit, or secretions in the airway and poor patient cooperation. Because of this, patients with massive facial injury, complete upper airway obstruction, severely diminished ventilation, or profuse upper airway bleeding are poor ...

  9. Seshagiri Mallampati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seshagiri_Mallampati

    In 1983, Mallampati published a letter describing a difficult intubation in a female patient whose mouth could open widely but whose tongue obstructed view of the faucial pillars and uvula. [2] He hypothesised that the size of the tongue was a significant factor in predicting difficult laryngoscope usage since a large tongue would likely ...

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