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Gabapentin reduces spasticity in multiple sclerosis and is prescribed as one of the first-line options. [54] It is an established treatment of restless legs syndrome. [55] Gabapentin alleviates itching in kidney failure (uremic pruritus) [56] [57] and itching of other causes. [58] It may be an option in essential or orthostatic tremor. [59] [60 ...
Drug withdrawal, drug withdrawal syndrome, or substance withdrawal syndrome [1] is the group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in the intake of pharmaceutical or recreational drugs. In order for the symptoms of withdrawal to occur, one must have first developed a form of drug dependence.
Gabapentin is a prescription medication that was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1993 as a treatment for epilepsy. It works by binding to a type of calcium channel in nerve ...
dependence – an adaptive state associated with a withdrawal syndrome upon cessation of repeated exposure to a stimulus (e.g., drug intake) drug sensitization or reverse tolerance – the escalating effect of a drug resulting from repeated administration at a given dose; drug withdrawal – symptoms that occur upon cessation of repeated drug use
Alcohol withdrawal. Migraines. Insomnia. Gabapentin works by acting on your neurotransmitters — chemicals that transmit messages among nerve cells — specifically serotonin, ...
This is due to the 4- to 5-fold increase in glutamate release in nucleus accumbens during the acute withdrawal state between binges, but only in dose 3 g/kg, in 2 g/kg— there is no increase in glutamate release. In contrast, during withdrawal from chronic alcoholism only a 2- to 3-fold increase in glutamate release occurs.
Gabapentin was designed by researchers at Parke-Davis to be an analogue of the neurotransmitter GABA that could more easily cross the blood–brain barrier and was first described in 1975 by Satzinger and Hartenstein. [22] [23] Gabapentin was first approved for epilepsy, mainly as an add-on treatment for partial seizures.
Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome, also called antidepressant withdrawal syndrome, is a condition that can occur following the interruption, reduction, or discontinuation of antidepressant medication following its continuous use of at least a month. [5]