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  2. Four temperaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_temperaments

    The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures among the types where an individual's personality types overlap and they share two or more temperaments.

  3. Please Understand Me - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Please_Understand_Me

    Please Understand Me II: Temperament, Character, Intelligence Please Understand Me: Character and Temperament Types (first published in 1978 as Please Understand Me: An Essay on Temperament Styles ) is a psychology book written by David Keirsey and Marilyn Bates which focuses on the classification and categorization of personality types.

  4. Temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament

    In fact, the original four types of temperament (choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic and sanguine) suggested by Hippocrates and Galen resemble mild forms of types of psychiatric disorders described in modern classifications. Moreover, Hippocrates-Galen hypothesis of chemical imbalances as factors of consistent individual differences has also been ...

  5. Two-factor models of personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-factor_models_of...

    In the last few centuries, various psychologists would begin expressing the four temperaments in terms of pairs of behaviors that were held in common by two temperaments each. Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936), from his work with dogs, came up with the factors of "passivity" (active or passive) and "extremeness" (extreme response or moderate response).

  6. Personality type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_type

    An early form of personality type indicator theory was the Four Temperaments system of Galen, based on the four humours model of Hippocrates; an extended five temperaments system based on the classical theory was published in 1958. One example of personality types is Type A and Type B personality theory. According to this theory, impatient ...

  7. Humorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humorism

    An ideal temperament involved a proportionally balanced mixture of the four qualities. Galen identified four temperaments in which one of the qualities (warm, cold, moist, or dry) predominated, and four more in which a combination of two (warm and moist, warm and dry, cold and dry, or cold and moist) dominated.

  8. Color psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_psychology

    The "rose of temperaments" (Temperamenten-Rose) compiled by Goethe and Schiller in 1798/9.The diagram matches twelve colors to human occupations or their character traits, grouped in the four temperaments: * choleric (red/orange/yellow): tyrants, heroes, adventurers * sanguine (yellow/green/cyan) hedonists, lovers, poets * phlegmatic (cyan/blue/violet): public speakers, historians ...

  9. Category:Four temperaments user templates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Four_temperaments...

    [[Category:Four temperaments user templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:Four temperaments user templates]]</noinclude> to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character.