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Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) [11] is an XML dialect [12] for use with Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (A.L.I.C.E.)-type chatterbots. Planner is a hybrid between procedural and logical languages. It gives a procedural interpretation to logical sentences where implications are interpreted with pattern-directed ...
Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]
Elements of AI is a massive open online course (MOOC) teaching the basics of artificial intelligence. [1] The course, originally launched in 2018, is designed and organized by the University of Helsinki and learning technology company MinnaLearn. [2]
In 2019, the city of Hangzhou, China established a pilot program artificial intelligence-based Internet Court to adjudicate disputes related to ecommerce and internet-related intellectual property claims. [216]: 124 Parties appear before the court via videoconference and AI evaluates the evidence presented and applies relevant legal standards.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a university textbook on artificial intelligence, written by Patrick Henry Winston. It was first published in 1977, and the third edition of the book was released in 1992. [1] It was used as the course textbook for MIT course 6.034. [2]
The distinction between neat and scruffy originated in the mid-1970s, by Roger Schank.Schank used the terms to characterize the difference between his work on natural language processing (which represented commonsense knowledge in the form of large amorphous semantic networks) from the work of John McCarthy, Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, Robert Kowalski and others whose work was based on ...
Logic Theorist is a computer program written in 1956 by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, and Cliff Shaw. [1] It was the first program deliberately engineered to perform automated reasoning, and has been described as "the first artificial intelligence program".
Open-source artificial intelligence is an AI system that is freely available to use, study, modify, and share. [1] These attributes extend to each of the system's components, including datasets, code, and model parameters, promoting a collaborative and transparent approach to AI development.