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The term creosote has a broad range of definitions depending on the origin of the coal tar oil and end-use of the material. With respect to wood preservatives, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers the term creosote to mean a pesticide for use as a wood preservative meeting the American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) Standards P1/P13 and P2. [6]
The residue remaining in the autoclave vessel is a dark, syrupy mass called creosote, which is composed mainly of phenolic acid and cresylic acid. The original composition of creolin is a creosote tar oil, caustic soda, soaps, and very little water. It is of low technology and a very powerful disinfectant. [1]
Creosote is a tar-based preservative that is commonly used for utility poles and railroad ties or sleepers. Creosote is one of the oldest wood preservatives, and was originally derived from a wood distillate, but now, virtually all creosote is manufactured from the distillation of coal tar.
Coal tar is a thick dark liquid which is a by-product of the production of coke and coal gas from coal. [2] [3] It is a type of creosote.It has both medical and industrial uses.
Coal tar creosote; Wood creosote; Reduction product of vanillin using zinc powder in strong hydrochloric acid (Clemmensen reduction) Found as glycosides in green vanilla beans [2] It is also found in tequila. [3]
Naphthalene and its alkyl homologs are the major constituents of creosote. Trace amounts of naphthalene are produced by magnolias and some species of deer , as well as the Formosan subterranean termite , possibly produced by the termite as a repellant against "ants, poisonous fungi and nematode worms". [ 27 ]
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The name "cresol" is an adduct of phenol and their traditional source, creosote. Structure and production. In its chemical structure, ...