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  2. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    This method usually increases the global contrast of many images, especially when the image is represented by a narrow range of intensity values. Through this adjustment, the intensities can be better distributed on the histogram utilizing the full range of intensities evenly. This allows for areas of lower local contrast to gain a higher contrast.

  3. Adaptive histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_histogram...

    Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) is a computer image processing technique used to improve contrast in images. It differs from ordinary histogram equalization in the respect that the adaptive method computes several histograms, each corresponding to a distinct section of the image, and uses them to redistribute the lightness values of the image.

  4. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    The contrast enhancement tries to change the intensity of the pixel in the image, particularly in the input image for the purpose to obtain a more enhanced image .It is based on the number of techniques namely local, global, dark and bright levels of contrast .The contrast enhancement is considered as the amount of color or gray differentiation ...

  5. Blend modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_modes

    Blending with black produces no change, as values for all colors are 0. (The RGB value for black is (0,0,0).) Blending with white inverts the picture. One of the main utilities for this is during the editing process, when it can be used to verify alignment of pictures with similar content. Exclusion is a very similar blend mode with lower contrast.

  6. Tone mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_mapping

    Examples of common global tone mapping methods are contrast reduction and color inversion. local (or spatially varying) operators: the parameters of the non-linear function change in each pixel, according to features extracted from the surrounding parameters. In other words, the effect of the algorithm changes in each pixel according to the ...

  7. Difference of Gaussians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_Gaussians

    A major drawback to application of the algorithm is an inherent reduction in overall image contrast produced by the operation. [ 1 ] When utilized for image enhancement, the difference of Gaussians algorithm is typically applied when the size ratio of kernel (2) to kernel (1) is 4:1 or 5:1.

  8. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    Using the controls for gamma, contrast and brightness, the gamma correction on an LCD can only be done for one specific vertical viewing angle, which implies one specific horizontal line on the monitor, at one specific brightness and contrast level. An ICC profile allows one to adjust the monitor for several brightness levels. The quality (and ...

  9. Thresholding (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thresholding_(image...

    Adaptability to Local Image Characteristics: Local thresholding can adapt to variations in illumination, contrast, and texture within different parts of the image. This adaptability helps in handling images with non-uniform lighting conditions or complex textures.