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  2. Lens sag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_sag

    Lens sag is a problem that sometimes afflicts very large refracting telescopes. It is the equivalent of mirror sag in reflecting telescopes. It occurs when the physical weight of the glass causes a distortion in the shape of the lens because the lens can only be supported by the edges. A mirror on the other hand can be effectively supported by ...

  3. Refracting telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refracting_telescope

    A refracting telescope (also called a refractor) is a type of optical telescope that uses a lens as its objective to form an image (also referred to a dioptric telescope). The refracting telescope design was originally used in spyglasses and astronomical telescopes but is also used for long-focus camera lenses .

  4. Astrophotography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrophotography

    Henry Draper with a refractor telescope set up for photography (photo probably taken in the 1860s or early 1870). [ 3 ] The development of astrophotography as a scientific tool was pioneered in the mid-19th century for the most part by experimenters and amateur astronomers , or so-called " gentleman scientists " (although, as in other ...

  5. Optical telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_telescope

    The telescope is more a discovery of optical craftsmen than an invention of a scientist. [1] [2] The lens and the properties of refracting and reflecting light had been known since antiquity, and theory on how they worked was developed by ancient Greek philosophers, preserved and expanded on in the medieval Islamic world, and had reached a significantly advanced state by the time of the ...

  6. List of largest optical refracting telescopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_optical...

    The Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope, with a lens diameter of 43 inches, is technically the largest, with 39 inches clear for the aperture.The second largest refracting telescope in the world is the Yerkes Observatory 40 inch (102 cm) refractor, used for astronomical and scientific observation for over a century.

  7. Great refractor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_refractor

    Great refractor refers to a large telescope with a lens, usually the largest refractor at an observatory with an equatorial mount. The preeminence and success of this style in observational astronomy defines an era in modern telescopy [ 1 ] in the 19th and early 20th century. [ 1 ]

  8. Diffraction spike - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction_spike

    In the vast majority of reflecting telescope designs, the secondary mirror has to be positioned at the central axis of the telescope and so has to be held by struts within the telescope tube. No matter how fine these support rods are they diffract the incoming light from a subject star and this appears as diffraction spikes which are the ...

  9. Bamberg-Refraktor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamberg-Refraktor

    The Bamberg-Refraktor is a large telescope. The refracting telescope has an aperture of 320 millimetres, a focal length of five metres and is located in the Wilhelm Foerster Observatory in the Berlin district of Schöneberg. The name "Bamberg" goes back to the builder of the telescope, Carl Bamberg (* 12. Juli 1847 in Kranichfeld; † 4.

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