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ECJ held that Akzo had engaged in predatory pricing, and that a market share over 50% created a presumption of dominance. [2]60 With regard to market shares the Court has held that very large shares are in themselves, and save in exceptional circumstances, evidence of the existence of a dominant position (judgment in Case 85/76 Hoffman-La Roche v Commission [1979] ECR 461, paragraph 41).
The existence of the cellophane fallacy implies that market definition in Article 102 cases needs to be particularly carefully considered and that any single method of market definition, including in particular the SSNIP-test, is likely to be inadequate. It is necessary to rely on a variety of methods for checking the robustness of possible ...
Legal-project management meets traditional project management particularly in the area of electronic discovery. [5] E-discovery in particular has a set of regularized, repeatable, and measurable practices and has been subject to great cost-control pressure for the past few years, making it a specialty within law amenable to traditional project management.
As the Court of Justice has repeatedly held (see, inter alia, Case C-30/91 P Lestelle v Commission [1992] ECR I-3755, paragraph 28), if the grounds of a judgment of the Court of First Instance reveal an infringement of Community law but the operative part appears well founded on other legal grounds, the appeal must be dismissed.
As a result, the Court comes to two conditions that must be present in order for jobseekers who aren't workers to fall under the protection of EU primary law: they must on the one hand establish a real link with the Member State, and on the other hand, only benefits intended to facilitate access to the labour market can qualify.
Clio was established in 2007 by Jack Newton and Rian Gauvreau. [3] Clio launched first cloud-based practice management software developed for law firms. [4]In 2012, Clio's Series B raised $6 Million.
Law practice management software is software designed to manage a law firm's case and client records, billing and bookkeeping, schedules and appointments, deadlines, computer files and to facilitate any compliance requirements such as with document retention policies, courts' electronic filing systems and, in the UK, the Solicitors' Accounts Rules as defined by the Solicitors Regulation Authority.
Marleasing C-106/89 ECR I-7321; National law must be interpreted and applied, insofar as possible, so as to avoid a conflict with a Community rule. Factortame I C-213/89 [1990] ECR I-2433; Duty on national courts to secure the full effectiveness of Community law, even where it is necessary to create a national remedy where none had previously ...