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Conjugated estrogens (CEs), or conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs), sold under the brand name Premarin among others, is an estrogen medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and for various other indications.
Estradiol 17β-chloral hemiacetal ether O,O-diacetate Estradiol sulfate: Estradiol 3-sulfate – Estrapronicate: Estradiol 3-propionate 17β-nicotinate Orestrate: Estradiol 3-propionate 17β-(1-cyclohexenyl) ether – Polyestradiol phosphate: Estradiol 17β-phosphate polymer Promestriene: Estradiol 3-propyl 17β-methyl diether
“Hormone replacement therapy, including estrogen and progesterone medication, […] improves metabolic health by regulating insulin production, maintaining body weight and fat distribution, and ...
Estradiol is an estrogen, or an agonist of the estrogen receptors (ERs), the ERα Tooltip estrogen receptor alpha and ERβ Tooltip estrogen receptor beta. [11] It is also an agonist of membrane estrogen receptors (mERs), including the GPER Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor , G q -mER Tooltip Gq-coupled membrane estrogen receptor , ER ...
Estrogen appears to have a protector effect on atherosclerosis: it lowers LDL and triglycerides, it raises HDL levels and has endothelial vasodilatation properties plus an anti-inflammatory component. Research is underway to determine if risks of estrogen supplement use are the same for all methods of delivery.
The hormone estriol, produced during pregnancy, is frequently compounded into bioidentical preparations in the United States. While some think it to be a weaker estrogen, with a more limited period of effectiveness than estradiol, it has been demonstrated to be a stronger estrogen in certain ways. [22]
17α-Estradiol (also known as 17α-E2, 17-epiestradiol, alfatradiol, or estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17α-diol) is a minor and weak endogenous steroidal estrogen that is related to 17β-estradiol (better known simply as estradiol). [2] It is the C17 epimer of estradiol. [2] It has approximately 100-fold lower estrogenic potency than 17β-estradiol. [3]