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  2. Twelvefold way - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelvefold_way

    Rather, as explained under combinations, the number of n-multicombinations from a set with x elements can be seen to be the same as the number of n-combinations from a set with x + n − 1 elements. This reduces the problem to another one in the twelvefold way, and gives as result

  3. Multiset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset

    There is an inclusion–exclusion principle for finite multisets (similar to the one for sets), stating that a finite union of finite multisets is the difference of two sums of multisets: in the first sum we consider all possible intersections of an odd number of the given multisets, while in the second sum we consider all possible ...

  4. Combinations and permutations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinations_and_permutations

    Combinations and permutations in the mathematical sense are described in several articles. Described together, in-depth: Twelvefold way; Explained separately in a more accessible way: Combination; Permutation; For meanings outside of mathematics, please see both words’ disambiguation pages: Combination (disambiguation) Permutation ...

  5. Stars and bars (combinatorics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars_and_bars_(combinatorics)

    The three-choose-two combination yields two results, depending on whether a bin is allowed to have zero items. In both results the number of bins is 3. If zero is not allowed, the number of cookies should be n = 6, as described in the previous figure. If zero is allowed, the number of cookies should only be n = 3.

  6. Inclusion–exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion–exclusion...

    Each value represents the set of shuffles having at least p values m 1, ..., m p in the correct position. Note that the number of shuffles with at least p values correct only depends on p, not on the particular values of . For example, the number of shuffles having the 1st, 3rd, and 17th cards in the correct position is the same as the number ...

  7. Cellular automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_automaton

    The state of each cell in a totalistic cellular automaton is represented by a number (usually an integer value drawn from a finite set), and the value of a cell at time t depends only on the sum of the values of the cells in its neighborhood (possibly including the cell itself) at time t − 1.

  8. Jaccard index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaccard_index

    The total number of each combination of attributes for both A and B are specified as follows: represents the total number of attributes where A and B both have a value of 1. represents the total number of attributes where the attribute of A is 0 and the attribute of B is 1.

  9. Talk:Multiset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Multiset

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