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  2. Marimo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marimo

    Marimo [a] (also known as Cladophora ball, moss ball, moss ball pet, or lake ball) is a rare growth form of Aegagropila linnaei (a species of filamentous green algae) in which the algae grow into large green balls with a velvety appearance. The species can be found in a number of lakes and rivers in Japan and Northern Europe. [1]

  3. Chondrus crispus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrus_crispus

    Chondrus crispus—commonly called Irish moss or carrageenan moss (Irish carraigín, "little rock")—is a species of red algae [1] which grows abundantly along the rocky parts of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America. In its fresh condition it is soft and cartilaginous, varying in color from a greenish-yellow, through red, to a dark ...

  4. Algae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae

    Some parasitic algae (e.g., the green algae Prototheca and Helicosporidium, parasites of metazoans, or Cephaleuros, parasites of plants) were originally classified as fungi, sporozoans, or protistans of incertae sedis, [44] while others (e.g., the green algae Phyllosiphon and Rhodochytrium, parasites of plants, or the red algae Pterocladiophila ...

  5. Lichen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen

    In the 2010s, a new facet of the fungi–algae partnership was discovered. Toby Spribille and colleagues found that many types of lichen that were long thought to be ascomycete–algae pairs were actually ascomycete–basidiomycete–algae trios. The third symbiotic partner in many lichens is a basidiomycete yeast. [3] [167]

  6. Moss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moss

    Moss can be a troublesome weed in containerized nursery operations and greenhouses. [71] Vigorous moss growth can inhibit seedling emergence and penetration of water and fertilizer to the plant roots. Moss growth can be inhibited by a number of methods: Decreasing availability of water through drainage. Increasing direct sunlight.

  7. Mastocarpus stellatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastocarpus_stellatus

    Mastocarpus stellatus, commonly known as carrageenan moss or false Irish moss [1], [2] is a species in the Rhodophyceae division, a red algae seaweed division, and the Phyllophoracea family. M. stellatus is closely related to Irish Moss (Chondrus crispus). It grows in the intertidal zone.

  8. Sporophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporophyte

    Most algae have dominant gametophyte generations, but in some species the gametophytes and sporophytes are morphologically similar . An independent sporophyte is the dominant form in all clubmosses , horsetails , ferns , gymnosperms, and angiosperms that have survived to the present day.

  9. Cryptogam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptogam

    Polystichum setiferum, a fern Grimmia pulvinata, a moss Pelvetia canaliculata, a brown alga Hypholoma fasciculare, a fungus. A cryptogam (scientific name Cryptogamae) is a plant, in the broad sense of the word, or a plant-like organism that share similar characteristics, such as being multicellular, photosynthetic, and primarily immobile, that reproduces via spores rather than through flowers ...