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A bromide ion is the negatively charged form (Br −) of the element bromine, a member of the halogens group on the periodic table.Most bromides are colorless. Bromides have many practical roles, being found in anticonvulsants, flame-retardant materials, and cell stains. [3]
Bromine is a chemical element; it has symbol Br and atomic number 35. ... As a pharmaceutical, the simple bromide ion (Br ...
Potassium bromide (K Br) is a salt, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with over-the-counter use extending to 1975 in the US. Its action is due to the bromide ion (sodium bromide is equally effective). Potassium bromide is used as a veterinary drug, in antiepileptic medication for dogs.
Bromine-77 is the most stable radioisotope of bromine, with a half-life of 57 hours. [13] Although β + decay is possible for this isotope, about 99.3% of decays are by electron capture. [ 9 ] Despite its complex emission spectrum, featuring strong gamma-ray emissions at 239, 297, 521, and 579 keV, [ 14 ] 77 Br was used in SPECT imaging in the ...
3, is a bromine-based oxoanion. A bromate is a chemical compound that contains this ion. Examples of bromates include sodium bromate (NaBrO 3) and potassium bromate (KBrO 3). Bromates are formed many different ways in municipal drinking water. The most common is the reaction of ozone and bromide: Br − + O 3 → BrO − 3
Bond energies to bromine tend to be lower than those to chlorine but higher than those to iodine, and bromine is a weaker oxidising agent than chlorine but a stronger one than iodine. This can be seen from the standard electrode potentials of the X 2 /X − couples (F, +2.866 V; Cl, +1.395 V; Br, +1.087 V; I, +0.615 V; At, approximately +0.3 V).
Tribromide is the anion with the chemical formula Br 3 −, or salts containing it: Tetrabutylammonium tribromide; Tetrabromophosphonium tribromide; Pyridinium perbromide; Sodium and potassium tribromides can be prepared by reacting NaBr or KBr with aqueous bromine. Br − + Br 2 → Br 3 −
Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula Na Br. It is a high-melting white, crystalline solid that resembles sodium chloride. It is a widely used source of the bromide ion and has many applications. [7]