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  2. Underlying representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underlying_representation

    For example, in many varieties of American English, the phoneme /t/ in a word like wet can surface either as an unreleased stop [t̚] or as a flap [ɾ], depending on environment: [wɛt] wet vs. [ˈwɛɾɚ] wetter. (In both cases, however, the underlying representation of the morpheme wet is the same: its phonemic form /wɛt/.)

  3. Contingent claim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingent_claim

    In finance, a contingent claim is a derivative whose future payoff depends on the value of anotherunderlying” asset, [1] [2] or more generally, that is dependent on the realization of some uncertain future event. [3] These are so named, since there is only a payoff under certain contingencies. [4]

  4. Cause (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cause_(medicine)

    Related to this, sometimes several symptoms always appear together, or more often than what could be expected, though it is known that one cannot cause the other. These situations are called syndromes, and normally it is assumed that an underlying condition must exist that explains all the symptoms. [citation needed]

  5. Symptomatic treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symptomatic_treatment

    Symptomatic treatment, supportive care, supportive therapy, or palliative treatment is any medical therapy of a disease that only affects its symptoms, not the underlying cause. It is usually aimed at reducing the signs and symptoms for the comfort and well-being of the patient, but it also may be useful in reducing organic consequences and ...

  6. Option (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_(finance)

    In finance, an option is a contract which conveys to its owner, the holder, the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset or instrument at a specified strike price on or before a specified date, depending on the style of the option.

  7. Collar (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collar_(finance)

    buying the underlying asset; buying a put option at strike price, X (called the floor) selling a call option at strike price, X + a (called the cap). These latter two are a short risk reversal position. So: Underlying − risk reversal = Collar. The premium income from selling the call reduces the cost of purchasing the put.

  8. Derivative work - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_work

    In copyright law, a derivative work is an expressive creation that includes major copyrightable elements of a first, previously created original work (the underlying work). The derivative work becomes a second, separate work independent from the first.

  9. Conceptual metaphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_metaphor

    In cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphor, or cognitive metaphor, refers to the understanding of one idea, or conceptual domain, in terms of another.An example of this is the understanding of quantity in terms of directionality (e.g. "the price of peace is rising") or the understanding of time in terms of money (e.g.